Duodenal Diverticulum
Michael P. Federle, MD, FACR
Key Facts
Imaging
True diverticula
Location: Medial (70%) descending duodenum in periampullary region, 3rd or 4th portion (26%), lateral (4%) descending duodenum
Filling defects within diverticulum (food and gas)
CT: Fluid-filled diverticulum may simulate cystic mass in pancreatic head
CT usually shows air-fluid level within “tic”
Intraluminal diverticula
“Wind sock” appearance: Barium-filled, globular structure of variable length, originating in 2nd portion of duodenum, fundus extending into 3rd portion; outlined by thin, radiolucent line
CT: Contrast medium and gas within diverticulum, surrounded by contrast in duodenal lumen; separated by thin wall of diverticulum
Top Differential Diagnoses
Pancreatic pseudocyst
Pancreatic cystic tumor
Perforated duodenal ulcer
Clinical Issues
Periampullary diverticula
May predispose to biliary sphincter incompetence, reflux, biliary stones
Makes endoscopic sphincterotomy dangerous
Perforation (“duodenal diverticulitis”)
Symptoms and signs are indistinguishable from perforated ulcer or pancreatitis
May occur spontaneously or following instrumentation (e.g., endoscopy or passage of feeding tube)