GENITOURINARY IMAGING

Kidneys (Native and Transplant)

Apr 20, 2017 by in GENITOURINARY IMAGING Comments Off on Kidneys (Native and Transplant)

A.  Contrast-induced nephrotoxicity B.  Acute tubular necrosis C.  Pyelonephritis D.  Recent exposure to gadolinium-based contrast material   2    A 61-year-old female with an incidentally discovered renal mass undergoes an abdominal MRI. Which finding on T1-weighted dual-echo…

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Male Genital (Prostate, Penis, and Scrotum)

Apr 20, 2017 by in GENITOURINARY IMAGING Comments Off on Male Genital (Prostate, Penis, and Scrotum)

A.  T2c B.  T3a C.  T3b D.  T4a   2    A 57-year-old asymptomatic male with no past medical history presents with an elevated prostate-specific antigen (PSA, 7.2 ng/mL). What is the reported sensitivity of transrectal grayscale…

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Miscellaneous

Apr 20, 2017 by in GENITOURINARY IMAGING Comments Off on Miscellaneous

A.  Shattered kidney, operative management B.  Renal contusions, conservative management C.  Pyelonephritis, antibiotic therapy D.  Renal infarcts, angiography and/or echocardiography   2    A retrospective cohort study evaluating the incidence of contrast-induced acute kidney injury (CI-AKI) compares…

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Female Genital I (Uterus and Cervix)

Apr 20, 2017 by in GENITOURINARY IMAGING Comments Off on Female Genital I (Uterus and Cervix)

A.  Normal study B.  Leiomyoma C.  Adenomyosis D.  Endometrial cancer E.  Cesarean-section scar   3    A 57-year-old female with postmenopausal bleeding undergoes a transvaginal ultrasound. How should the endometrial stripe measurement be made? A.  Line A + Line…

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Upper Tract (Pelvicalyceal System and Ureter)

Apr 20, 2017 by in GENITOURINARY IMAGING Comments Off on Upper Tract (Pelvicalyceal System and Ureter)

A.  Tuberous sclerosis B.  Diabetes mellitus C.  Hypertension D.  Urothelial carcinoma   5    A 3-year-old boy with a congenital left ureteropelvic junction (UPJ) obstruction related to a crossing vessel undergoes MR urography. The image on the…

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Lower Tract (Bladder and Urethra)

Apr 20, 2017 by in GENITOURINARY IMAGING Comments Off on Lower Tract (Bladder and Urethra)

A.  There is an intraperitoneal bladder rupture. B.  There is an extraperitoneal bladder rupture. C.  There is no bladder injury. D.  The bladder is nondiagnostic.   2    A 40-year-old nursing home resident with neurocognitive deficits and…

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Retroperitoneum

Apr 20, 2017 by in GENITOURINARY IMAGING Comments Off on Retroperitoneum

A.  Percutaneous biopsy B.  Whole-body PET-CT C.  Scrotal ultrasound D.  Metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) study   2    A 62-year-old male presents with right groin pain. A hernia is suspected, and a CT of the abdomen and pelvis is…

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Adrenal Glands

Apr 20, 2017 by in GENITOURINARY IMAGING Comments Off on Adrenal Glands

A.  Adrenal protocol CT B.  PET C.  Surgical referral D.  Medical management   2    Attenuation measurements are the cornerstone of adrenal nodule characterization with CT. Which of the following adjustments will have the greatest effect on…

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Contrast Media

Apr 20, 2017 by in GENITOURINARY IMAGING Comments Off on Contrast Media

A.  0.1 mg intravenously B.  1.0 mg intravenously C.  0.1 mg intramuscularly D.  1.0 mg intramuscularly E.  The pictured drug is contraindicated for the treatment of anaphylactic shock.   2    What is the principal effect of gadolinium-based…

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