Radiology Key

14 Treatment of Adhesive Capsulitis Matthew T. Santa Barbara and Eric R. Helm ♦ Background and Indications • Approximately 40% of individuals diagnosed with adhesive capsulitis may experience prolonged immobility…

11 Evaluation of Distal Biceps Andrew C. Cordle Anterior Approach ♦ Setup • The patient is seated in a chair with the arm placed on a table between the operator…

16 Appearance of Common Masses Aaron J. Wyse ♦Common Solid Neoplasms in the Hand and Wrist Giant Cell Tumor of the Tendon Sheath • A giant cell tumor of the…

15 Evaluation of Hand and Finger Masses Aaron J. Wyse ♦ Setup Probe Selection • A high-frequency linear transducer (12-17 MHz) should be used. This results in: ○ High image…

1 Basic Tenets of Upper Extremity Ultrasound Carol L. Andrews and Andrew C. Cordle The ultrasound transducer (probe) contains piezoelectric crystals that generate highpitched sound waves (Fig. 1.1) and transmits…

10 Evaluation of Collateral Ligaments Andrew C. Cordle Ulnar Collateral Ligament ♦ Setup • The patient is seated in a chair with the arm placed on a table between the…

12 Shoulder Examination Kevin Kruse ♦ Setup • The patient should be seated on a rotating stool facing the ultrasound screen. • The examiner stands behind the patient so that…

8 Evaluation of Nerves of the Elbow and Forearm David S. Mills and Eric R. Helm Evaluation of Pronator Syndrome ♦ Setup • The patient should be seated beside the…

7 Evaluation of Wrist Joints Angel Checa Ultrasonography is a suitable imaging modality to evaluate wrist joints. Ultrasound exploration of the wrist is very helpful in the detection of synovitis,…

2 Image Optimization in Musculoskeletal Ultrasound Imaging Nandkumar M. Rawool ♦ Transducer • Within an ultrasound transducer is a piezoelectric element (lead zirconate titanate). Piezoelectric elements convert electric voltage into…