CASE 119
History: A 20-year-old pregnant patient presents with acute left-sided pelvic pain.
1. What is the abnormality in this patient with cyclical left-sided pelvic pain? (Choose all that apply.)
B. Ovarian mass
2. What is the typical age (stage of life) of a patient with this diagnosis?
D. Premenopausal, including pregnant
3. Which of the following factors is not a risk factor for ovarian torsion?
A. Pregnancy
B. Anorexia
C. Ovarian mass
4. Which of the following is the most definite sign of ovarian torsion?
A. Lack of arterial Doppler flow
B. Lack of venous Doppler flow