155 Meckel 2

CASE 155


Clinical Presentation


A 7-year-old boy presents with two episodes of blood in his stool. A Nuclear Medicine study was requested (Figs. 155.1 and 155.2).


image


Fig. 155.1


Technique


99mTc-pertechnetate


• Nothing by mouth for 4 to 12 hours.


• No barium or Gastrografin for 2 to 3 days before the study. If there is uncertainty as to whether residual oral contrast may interfere with the scan, obtain a radiograph of the abdomen.


• Pharmacologic intervention with pentagastrin, histamine H2-receptor blockers, or glucagon has been advocated (see below).


• 10 mCi


• Intravenous injection


• Low energy, all purpose collimator


• 140-keV photopeak, 20% window


• Dynamic imaging of the abdomen and pelvis


image 1 frame per second for 60 seconds


image 1 frame per minute for 30 minutes


• Post-void view, as a Meckel diverticulum may be located adjacent to the bladder


image


Fig. 155.2


Image Interpretation


The flow study (not shown) was normal. The ensuing 30-minute study (Fig. 155.1) demonstrates normal accumulation within the stomach (arrowheads) and excretion into the bladder. There is also accumulation throughout the study within a structure in the upper abdomen to the left of midline (arrows). A posterior image (Fig. 155.2) reveals this activity to be within the left renal collecting system.


Differential Diagnosis


• Meckel diverticulum


• Enteric duplication or duplication cyst


• Hydronephrosis


• Regional enteritis


• Vascular mass


Diagnosis and Clinical Follow-Up


Hydronephrosis. No Meckel diverticulum. The accumulation of 99mTc-pertechnetate in the upper abdomen was within the renal collecting system.


Discussion

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Jan 24, 2016 | Posted by in NUCLEAR MEDICINE | Comments Off on 155 Meckel 2

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