CASE 40
Used with permission from McGahan JP, Benacerraf BR: Fetal heart. In McGahan JP, Goldberg BB [eds]: Diagnostic Ultrasound, 2nd ed. New York: Informa Healthcare USA, 2008, 1279.
Used with permission from McGahan JP, Benacerraf BR: Fetal heart. In McGahan JP, Goldberg BB [eds]: Diagnostic Ultrasound, 2nd ed. New York: Informa Healthcare USA, 2008, 1279.
History: A patient undergoes a routine anatomic ultrasound scan at 19 weeks’ gestation.
1. What should be included in the differential diagnosis? (Choose all that apply.)
A. Hypoplastic left heart syndrome
C. VSD
2. Four different types of ventricular defects are identified based on location. Which of the following is not one of these types?
B. Muscular
C. Subpulmonic
D. Apex
3. VSD is commonly associated with all of the following anomalies except:
A. Transposition of the great arteries