CASE 43
Used with permission from McGahan JP, Benacerraf BR: Fetal heart. In McGahan JP, Goldberg BB [eds]: Diagnostic Ultrasound, 2nd ed. New York: Informa Healthcare USA, 2008.
Used with permission from McGahan JP, Benacerraf BR: Fetal heart. In McGahan JP, Goldberg BB [eds]: Diagnostic Ultrasound, 2nd ed. New York: Informa Healthcare USA, 2008.
History: A patient presents with a family history of congenital heart disease.
1. What should be considered in the differential diagnosis? (Choose all that apply.)
2. Which of the following cardiac defects is not associated with a VSD?
3. Which of the following chromosomal abnormalities or syndromes is not usually associated with VSD or AVSD?
4. Which of the following is not helpful in establishing the diagnosis of AVSD by ultrasound?