KEY FACTS
Terminology
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Choroid plexus cysts (CPC) are unilocular cysts usually located in the posterior thick portion of choroid plexus
Imaging
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CPC are most often incidental isolated findings
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Almost all resolve by 32 weeks
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Might be large, multiple, or bilateral
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Not associated with aneuploidy in low-risk patients
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CPC may be seen in trisomy 18 (T18)
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Anomalies and growth restriction almost always present
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Cardiac and extremity anomalies common
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CPC > 10 mm associated with mild ↑ risk for T18
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Multiple and bilateral CPC do not ↑ risk for T18
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Top Differential Diagnoses
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Intraventricular hemorrhage
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Blood clot adherent to choroid might mimic CPC
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Echogenic ventricular wall, ventriculomegaly
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Choroid plexus papilloma (rare)
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Vascular mass, ventriculomegaly
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Diagnostic Checklist
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Is patient low risk for aneuploidy? Has she had testing?
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Cell-free DNA test results (best)
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Maternal serum biochemistry results
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Consider genetic counseling if patient has had no testing
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Follow-up to show CPC resolution is not necessary
Scanning Tips
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Do detailed scan of fetus when CPC is seen
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Extra cardiac views
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Outflow and inflow tract views
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Extra extremity views
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Open hands, normal feet
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Scan in multiple planes to show cyst located in choroid
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Large cysts may be mistaken for ventriculomegaly
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Normal fluid-filled atria may mimic CPC
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