and Horia Ples2
(1)
Department of Computed Tomography, SCM Neuromed, Timisoara, Romania
(2)
Department of Neurosurgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Victor Babes”, Timisoara, Romania
4.13 Monovascular Coronary Disease Patent Stent in the Middle Segment of R. Interventricularis Anterior
4.17 Fallot Tetralogy
4.1 Normal Arteriae Coronariae
Fig. 4.1
Coronary CT angiography – 3D VRT colour reconstruction
1. Aorta
2. A. coronaria sinistra
3. R. circumflexus
4. R. atrialis intermedius
5. A. interventricularis anterior
6. A. coronaria dextra
7. A. interventricularis posterior
8. Ventriculus sinister
Fig. 4.2
Coronary CT angiography 3D VRT reconstruction
1. Aorta
2. A. coronaria sinistra
3. R. circumflexus
4. R. atrialis intermedius
5. R. marginalis sinister
6. R. interventricularis anterior
7. A. coronaria dextra
Fig. 4.3
Coronary CT angiography 3D VRT reconstruction
1. Auricula sinister
2. R. circumflexus
3. R. marginalis sinister
4. R. interventricularis anterior
5. R. lateralis
Fig. 4.4
Coronary CT angiography 3D VRT reconstruction
1. Aorta
2. A. coronaria sinistra
3. R. circumflexus
4. R. interventricularis anterior
5. R. marginalis anterior
Fig. 4.5
Coronary CT angiography 3D VRT reconstruction
1. A. coronaria dextra
2. R. interventricularis anterior
3. R. diagonalis
4. Arteria marginalis dexter
Fig. 4.6
Coronary CT angiography 3D VRT reconstruction
1. Aorta
2. A. coronaria dextra
3. R. marginalis dexter
4. R. interventricularis anterior
5. A. coronaria sinistra
6. R. circumflexus
Fig. 4.7
Coronary CT angiography 3D VRT reconstruction
1. Aorta
2. A. coronaria sinistra
3. R. marginalis sinister
4. R. atrialis intermedius
5. R. circumflexus
6. R. marginalis sinister
7. R. marginalis sinister
4.2 Abnormal Emergence of the R. Circumflexus
Fig. 4.8
Coronary CT angiography 3D VRT colour reconstruction
1. Aorta
2. Truncus a. pulmonalis cut out during post-processing operation
3. R. interventricularis anterior
4. A. coronaria dextra
5. R. circumflexus with retroaortic course
6. Atrium sinistrum
Fig. 4.9
Coronary CT angiography 3D VRT colour reconstruction
1. Aorta
2. R. interventricularis anterior
3. R. circumflexus
4. Atrium sinistrum
5. R. interventricularis anterior
Fig. 4.10
Coronary CT angiography 3D VRT colour reconstruction
1. Aorta
2. Arteria coronaria dextra
3. R. circumflexus
4. Atrium sinistrum
5. R. interventricularis anterior
Fig. 4.11
Coronary CT angiography 3D VRT colour reconstruction
1. Aorta
2. R. interventricularis anterior
3. R. lateralis
4. A. coronaria dextra
5. R. circumflexus
6. Atrium sinistrum
Fig. 4.12
Angiography 3D MIP reconstruction
1. Aorta
2. R. circumflexus with retroaortic course anterior from the atrium sinistrum
3. Atrium sinistrum
4. A. pulmonalis
Fig. 4.13
Angiography 3D MIP reconstruction
1. Aorta
2. Atrium sinistrum
3. A. coronaria dextra
4. R. circumflexus
5. R. interventricularis anterior
6. Separate ostium of the two arteriae coronariae (a. coronaria dextra and r. circumflexus)
4.3 Abnormal Emergence of the A. Coronaria Dextra Placed on the Posterior Aortic Wall
Fig. 4.14
Coronary CT angiography 3D VRT colour reconstruction
1. Aorta
2. Truncus a. coronaria sinistra
3. R. circumflexus
4. R. atrialis intermedius
5. R. marginalis sinister
6. R. interventricularis anterior
7. R. lateralis
8. A. coronaria dextra
9. R. marginalis dexter
10. Truncus a. pulmonalis
Fig. 4.15
Coronary CT angiography 3D VRT colour reconstruction
1. Aorta
2. Emergent a. coronaria dextra sided on the posterior aortic wall above the sinus aortae
Fig. 4.16
Coronary CT angiography 3D VRT colour reconstruction
1. Aorta
2. Emergent a. coronaria dextra sided on the posterior aortic wall above the sinus aortae
3. R. marginalis dexter
Fig. 4.17
Coronary CT angiography 3D VRT colour reconstruction
1. Aorta
2. A. coronaria dextra
Fig. 4.18
Coronary CT angiography 3D VRT colour reconstruction
1. Aorta
2. A. coronaria dextra
3. Non-coronary cuspis of the sinus aortae
4. Right coronary cuspis, in this case a non-coronary cuspis due to the abnormal emergence of the a. coronaria dextra
4.4 Emergence Through Separate Ostium of the Three A. Coronariae
Fig. 4.19
Coronary CT angiography 3D VRT colour reconstruction
1. Aorta
2. A. coronaria sinistra
3. A. pulmonalis
4. R. lateralis
5. R. circumflexus
6. R. marginalis sinister
7. R. marginalis sinister
Fig. 4.20
Coronary CT angiography 3D VRT colour reconstruction
1. Aorta
2. A. pulmonalis
3. A. coronaria dextra
4. R. interventricularis anterior
5. R. lateralis
6. R. circumflexus
7. R. marginalis sinister
Fig. 4.21
Coronary CT angiography 3D VRT colour reconstruction
1. Aorta
2. A. coronaria dextra
3. R. interventricularis anterior
4. R. lateralis
5. R. circumflexus
6. R. marginalis sinister
7. A pulmonalis
Fig. 4.22
Coronary CT angiography 3D VRT colour reconstruction
1. The aorta with three separated ostium emergencies of the a. coronaria
2. A. coronaria dextra
3. R. interventricularis anterior
4. R. circumflexus
4.5 Abnormal A. Coronaria dextra emergence from the Truncus A. Pulmonalis
Fig. 4.23
Coronary CT angiography 3D VRT colour reconstruction
1. Aorta
2. Truncus a. pulmonalis
3. A. coronaria dextra
4. A. coronaria sinistra
5. Auricula dextra
6. Vena cava superior
7. Auricula sinistra
Fig. 4.24
3D VRT colour reconstruction
1. Aorta
2. Truncus a. pulmonalis
3. A. coronaria dextra
4. A. coronaria sinistra
5. Auricula dextra
6. Vena cava superior
Fig. 4.25
3D VRT colour reconstruction
Full arrow = a. coronaria dextra
Arrow with contour = r.interventricularis posterior
The tip of the arrow = r. posterolateralis dexter
Fig. 4.26
3D VRT colour reconstruction
1. Truncus a. pulmonalis
2. A. coronaria sinistra
3. A. interventricularis anterior
4. Aorta
5. R. circumflexus
Fig. 4.27
3D VRT colour reconstruction
1. Truncus a. pulmonalis
2. A. coronaria sinistra
3. A. interventricularis anterior
4. R. circumflexus
5. Aorta
6. A. coronaria dextra
Fig. 4.28
3D MPR reconstruction
1. Truncus a. coronaria sinistra + r. interventricularis anterior
2. A. pulmonalis
3. Aorta
Fig. 4.29
3D MIP reconstruction
1. Aorta
2. Truncus a. pulmonalis
3. Truncus a. coronaria sinistra
Fig. 4.30
3D MIP reconstruction
1. Aorta
2. Truncus a. pulmonalis
3. Truncus a. coronaria sinistra
Fig. 4.31
3D MIP reconstruction
1. Aorta
2. A. coronaria dextra
3. A. pulmonalis
4. Truncus a. coronaria sinistra
4.6 Coronary and Aortopulmonary Fistulas
Fig. 4.32
Coronary CT angiography 3D VRT
1. Aorta
2. Truncus a. pulmonalis
3. A. coronaria dextra
4. R. interventricularis
5. R. lateralis
6. Fistulous course between r. interventricularis anterior and a. pulmonalis
7. Aneurysmal dilatation at the confluence level of the fistulas’ course
Fig. 4.33
Coronary CTA 3D VRT
1. Auricula sinistra
2. Fistula
3. Aneurysm
4. R. interventricularis anterior
5. R. lateralis
6. R. circumflexus
7. R. marginalis sinister
8. R. marginalis sinister
Fig. 4.34
Coronary CTA 3D VRT
1. Aorta
2. A. coronaria dextra
3. R. marginalis dexter
4. Frontal aorta emergent fistulous course
5. R. interventricularis anterior
Fig. 4.35
Coronary CTA 3D VRT
1. Aorta
2. From the aorta emergent fistulous course
3. Aneurysmal dilatation