Author(s)
Country
Year of publication
No. of cases and sex
Age (in years) and side
Proptosis
Visual loss
Locationa
Surgerya
Cyst rupturea
Remarksa
Wood
South Africa
2F, 1NS
16L, 25R, 3L
3+
2+
Intracon (3)
Operated (3)
Ruptured (3)
Pain in orbit (2)
Seale
South Africa
1F
8R
+
+
Sup-med
Curetting
+
Handousa
Egypt
2F, 1M
12, 12R, 1L
3+
NS
Intracon (2)
NS (2), 1+
1 = 0;1=; NS (1)
Palpable (3)
Mazhar
Aden
2F
35L, 35R
2+
2+
Sup-lat
Ant approach
Ruptured (2)
Both were palpable
Lidgett
Australia
1M
55L
NS
NS
Upper med
Orbitonasal
NS
Hypophoria
Tonjum
Sweden
1F
55R
+
+
Sup-lat
Krönlein
+
No systemic HC found
Van Selm
South Africa
5
5 < 10
5+
Muscle cone (4)
Lat (4), sup (1) orbito
Aspirated
Review of patients below 13
Mehra et al.
India
1M
30R
+
+
Sup-med
Trans-sup lid
Ruptured
Reddy et al.
India
1M
13L
+
+
Intraorbital
Lat orbito
Ruptured
5 × 5 cm
Baghdassarian and Zakharia
Lebanon
2M, 1F
31M, 6M, 7F
3+
3+
Med (3), sup (2), inf (1)
Krönlein (1), lid incision (2)
3+
Negative follow-up at 6 months, 18 yrs, and 13 yrs
Talib
Iraq
11M, 11F
11 < 20 L/R = 2/1
18+
NS
Sup-lat or sup-med
Dickson Wrght
NS
Ten years experience left/right = 2/1
Zakharia et al.
Lebanon
3
2 < 15
Unilateral exophthal (85)
Sevel and Sapeika
South Africa
6M, 5F
11 below 17
11+
7+
Retrobulb (11)
Transcutaneous (5), lat orbito (6)
Ruptured (11)
Amaya et al.
Bolivia
3
Apple et al.
Cameroun
1NS
6R
+
–
NS
Orbital exploration
–
Pallor of fundus
Danziger and Price
South Africa
1F
9L
+
Med
Done
Biopsy
Papilledema
Okelo et al.
Kenya
1M
17R
+
+
Floor of orbit
NS
NS
Toledo and Szelagowski
Argentina
1M
18R
+
+
Muscle cone
Operated
NS
Agarwal et al.
India
1M
38
+
None
Left orbit
Mebendazole
None
HC in spleen
Hamza et al.
Tunisia
9
NS
+
NS
NS
NS
NS
Study of 55 cases
Kars et al.
Turkey
1M, 1F
7L, 11R
2+
+, +
Retrobulb
Cranio (2)
1st case reoperated
Sangawe et al.
India
1M
70R
+
+
Intraorbital
Enucl
Aspirated
Chemosis
Klaus and Chana
Kenya
2M, 7F
6–25
9+
Average age 18.8
Lamba et al.
India
1M
Young R
+
+
Upper med
Ant orbito
None
Restriction all eye mov
Bassiri and Jabi
Lebanon
1F
56
+
NS
Intraorbital
Cranio
NS
Chest cyst, ptosis
Crompton et al.
Australia
1M
59
NS
NS
Infraorbital
Sinusecto
NS
Diplopia
Staindl and Krenkel
Germany
1F
5
NS
NS
Orbit
NS
NS
Liver cyst
Chana et al.
Kenya
5F, 2M
5 < 15, 5L–2R
7+
7+
Intraorbital (7)
NS
3
Khalili
Iraq
5M, 10F
10–50
15+
11+
NS
Done
NS
Gomez et al.
Argentina
35
26 < 16
25+
7+
Orbital
Orbito (28)
NS
41 yrs experience
Lopera et al.
Venezuela
1F
61L
+
NS
Sup nasal
Cranio
+
E. oligarthrus
Alparslan et al.
Turkey
1M, 1F
11L, 6R
2+
+, +
Upper med
Orbito
None, +
Lerner et al.
Argentina
1F
73L
+
+
Inf lat orbit
Krönlein
+
Nahri
Egypt
1M, 1F
6L, 4L
2+
0
Intarcon (1)
Orbito (2)
Aspirated (2)
No recurrence in 24 and 18 months
Turgut et al.
Turkey
1M
5L
+
+
Muscle cone
Cranio
Ruptured
Chest HC
Diren et al.
Turkey
1F
10R
+
NS
Retrobulb
Cysts removed in one stage (3)
NS
HC in right frontal lobe and left ventricle
Malde et al.
USA
1M
33L
+
Sup orbital
Orbito
None
Ozek et al.
Turkey
1F
52R
+
+
Sup orbital
Kronlein
Ruptured
Mohammad et al.
Egypt
1F
15R
+
None
Intracon
Anteromedial
Ruptured
Neck and liver cysts
Sperryn and Corr
South Africa
10
Mean age 16 (3–41)
10+
4+
Intracon (5)
NS
NS
Ten-year review
Fink et al.
Canada
1M
4 1/2 R
+
NS
Lat upper
NS
NS
Liver HC
Saenz-Santamaria et al.
Spain
1M
8
NS
NS
NS
Aspiration
Aspirated
1 of 15 cases
Sami et al.
Morocco
5M, 5F
Mean 25
10+
7+
Intraorbital
Cranio (9)
None
Frontotemporal (1)
Sharma et al.
India
1M, 1F
18L–25L
2+
+, +
Orbito, NS
Rupture, NS
+, NS
Sodhani et al.
India
1F
25R
+
None
Intraorbital
Lat orbito
Aspirated
D’Alessandro
Columbia
NS
NS
NS
Intraorbital
NS
NS
E. oligarthrus (2)
Ergün et al.
Turkey
1F, 3M
3 < 15
+
2+
Intraorbital
Cranio (4)
4, PAIR
Gokcek et al.
Turkey
1F
60L
+
+
+
Hanioglu et al.
Turkey
1M
4L
+
+
Inf-med
Exploration
Aspirated
Infiltrated maxillary sinus
Karakas et al.
Turkey
2M
54R–6L
+
+
Intraorbital
Cranio
Papilledema
Saygi et al.
Turkey
1M
4L
+
+
Med orbital
NS
Aspirated
Partial removal of cyst
Akhan et al.
Turkey
1M
21R
+
NS
Retrobulb
PAIR
Aspirated
Diplopia
Basset et al.
Suriname
1M
6L
+
+
Intraorbital
Cranio
Ruptured
E. oligarthrus
Rastogi et al.
India
1M
25R
+
+
Retrobulb
Enucl
Ruptured
Multiple daughter cysts
Belmekki et al.
Morocco
8
1–15
NS
NS
NS
NS
Out of 54 children
Chaabouni et al.
Tunis
1M
5L
+
None
Inf lat orbit
Cranio
None
No systemic disease
Xiao and Xueyi
China
7M, 11F
15 < 16
14+
6+
Intracon (11)
Orbito (13)
PAIR
38-year review. 8116 cases of HC
Zahawi et al.
Iraq
1M, 3F
Mean 21.3
4 out of 92 HC cases
Zaidi
Libya
1M
19
+
+
Zaidi
Austria
1
+
+
None
Systemic hydatidosis
Jimenenez -Mejias et al.
Spain
1M
22L
+
+
Sup-lat
Lat orbito
+
No recurrence in 7 yrs
Kargi and Kargi
Egypt
1M
4L
+
+
Inf-med
Subtotal excision
Aspirated
No recurrence in 3 yrs
Sihota and Sharma
India
1M
14L
+
+
Entire orbit
Albendazole
None
2 previous surgeries
Aksoy et al.
Turkey
1M
4R
+
NS
Intracon
Lat orbito
None
Cysts in liver and lungs
Gokcek et al.
Turkey
1M
4