INDEX


INDEX




A


AAOCA. See Anomalous aortic origin of coronary artery.

Abdominal aorta, 562, , 705

Abdominal pain, tumor extension into atria, 438

Abdominal systemic and portal venous anatomy, normal, 702

Aberrant right subclavian artery, 565, , 594–595

associated abnormalities, 595

differential diagnosis, 595

prognosis, 595

Abnormal chest x-ray, aberrant right subclavian artery, 595

Absent connection, 453

Absent pericardium, 374–375

diagnostic checklist, 375

differential diagnosis, 375

prognosis, 375

staging, grading, & classification, 375

Abuse, cocaine, coronary thrombosis vs., 85

Accessory hemiazygos vein, 700, , 704

Acute aortic dissection, nonatherosclerosis myocardial infarction vs., 121

Acute aortic occlusion, 563

Acute aortic syndrome (AAS), 562

Acute chest pain, CAD-RADS classification for patients presenting with, 6

Acute coronary syndromes, 38, , 39, , 79

Acute hemopericardium, 338

Acute marginal branch, 43, , 45

Acute myocardial infarction, 110–115

cardiac sarcoidosis vs., 210

chronic myocardial infarction vs., 118

differential diagnosis, 112

pericardial tamponade vs., 384

prognosis, 112

Takotsubo cardiomyopathy vs., 241

Acute myocarditis

acute myocardial infarction vs., 112

nonatherosclerosis myocardial infarction vs., 121

Takotsubo cardiomyopathy vs., 242

Acute pericarditis, 360

acute myocardial infarction vs., 112

Acute pulmonary embolism, 678–681

differential diagnosis, 680

prognosis, 680

Acute rheumatic fever, pericardial tamponade vs., 384

Adaptive sequential scanning, 459

Adenosine, vasodilator stress agent protocols, 101

Adrenal vein, left, 702

Adult-acquired pulmonary artery stenosis, pulmonary artery stenosis vs., 693

Adult Congenital Heart Disease Anatomy & Physiology (ACHD AP) classification, 464

AICD. See Automatic implantable cardioverter-defibrillator.

AIF. See Arterial input function.

ALCA. See Anomalous left coronary artery.

ALCAPA. See Anomalous origin of left main coronary artery from pulmonary artery.

Alternative international nomenclature, 40

Alveolar edema, PVH/pulmonary edema (cardiogenic) vs., 182

Ambiguous connection, 453

American trypanosomiasis. See Chagas disease.

Amplatzer, 555

Amulet cardiac plugs, 555

Amyloidosis, 185

cardiac, 204–207

diagnostic checklist, 206

differential diagnosis, 205

genetics, 206

prognosis, 206

staging, grading, & classification, 206

Anatomical approach to congenital heart disease, 452–457

definitive surgeries, 453

palliative procedures, 453

Van Praagh segmental approach, 452–453

Anderson Fabry disease, muscular dystrophy vs., 246

Aneurysm

atherosclerosis-related, 562

coronary, coronary fistula vs., 64

coronary artery, 68–69

diagnostic checklist, 69

differential diagnosis, 69

prognosis, 69

staging, grading, & classification, 69

post-CABG, 160–161

diagnostic checklist, 161

differential diagnoses, 160

postinfarction LV, 138–141

diagnostic checklist, 140

differential diagnosis, 139–140

prognosis, 140

post stent, in-stent restenosis vs., 149

true, postinfarction LV pseudoaneurysm vs., 143

Aneurysmal ventricle, chronic myocardial infarction vs., 118

Angiographic projection angles, transcatheter aortic valve replacement, 530

Angiography

cardiac MR, 11

coronary CT, 4

ischemia, 5

plaque in, 5

Angioma. See Hemangioma.

Angiosarcoma, 441

cardiac, pericardial mesothelioma vs., 388

hemangioma vs., 421

paraganglioma vs., 425

pericardial mesothelioma vs., 388

pericardial tamponade vs., 384

Ankylosing spondylitis, systemic inflammatory conditions associated with coronary artery aneurysms and, 71

Annular mitral valve calcification. See Mitral annular calcification (MAC).

Annular plane, 529

Annular rupture, transcatheter aortic valve replacement, 530

Annular severe calcification, transcatheter aortic valve replacement, 529

Annuloaortic ectasia, 605

multivalvular disease vs., 311

Annuloplasty ring, valvular prosthesis vs., 326

Annulus, 529

Annulus area, 570

Annulus circumference, 570

Annulus fibrosus, 22

Annulus long-axis diameter, 570

Annulus short-axis diameter, 570

Anomalous aortic origin of coronary artery (AAOCA), 57

Anomalous coronary artery, coronary fistula vs., 64

Anomalous coronary origin from opposite sinus, 56–61

diagnostic checklist, 58

differential diagnosis, 58

prognosis, 58

Anomalous left coronary artery (ALCA), 57

Anomalous origin of left main coronary artery from pulmonary artery (ALCAPA), 67

Anomalous right coronary artery (ARCA), 57

Anomalous right coronary artery from PA (ARCAPA), Bland-White-Garland syndrome vs., 67

Anorexia, tumor extension into atria, 438

Anterior cardiac vein, 20

Anterior chest pain, aortic dissection, 622

Anterior descending, left, 43

distal, 42

mid, 42

proximal, 42

Anterior free wall, right ventricle, 345

Anterior interventricular groove, 20, , 25

distal left anterior descending coronary artery in, 27

left anterior descending coronary artery in, 27, , 28

proximal left anterior descending coronary artery in, 27

Anterior interventricular vein, 26, , 27, , 47

Anterior mitral valve leaflet, 26, , 29, , 568

Anterior papillary muscle, 21, , 27, , 28

Anterior surface, 20

Anterior tibial veins, 701

Aorta, 346

aberrant right subclavian artery, 594–595

associated abnormalities, 595

differential diagnosis, 595

prognosis, 595

aortic dissection, 620–625

differential diagnosis, 622

prognosis, 622

aortic intramural hematoma, 626–629

differential diagnosis, 627

prognosis, 627

staging, grading, & classification, 627

approach to congenital and acquired disease of, 562–563

chronic posttraumatic pseudoaneurysm, 644–647

associated abnormalities, 645

differential diagnosis, 645

prognosis, 645

coarctation of aorta, 574–579

associated abnormalities, 576

diagnostic checklist, 574, , 576

differential diagnosis, 574, , 575–576

prognosis, 576

staging, grading, and classification, 576

double aortic arch, 584–587

associated abnormalities, 585

differential diagnosis, 585

ductus diverticulum, 600–603

associated abnormalities, 602

diagnostic checklist, 602

differential diagnosis, 601–602

prognosis, 602

staging, grading, & classification, 602

giant cell arteritis, 636–639

diagnostic checklist, 638

differential diagnosis, 637

prognosis, 638

staging, grading, & classification, 637–638

interrupted/hypoplastic aorta, 580–583

associated abnormalities, 582

differential diagnosis, 580, , 581

genetics, 582

prognosis, 582

staging, grading, and classification, 582

Marfan syndrome, 614–619

diagnostic checklist, 614

differential diagnosis, 615

genetics, 615

prognosis, 616

mycotic aneurysm, 610–613

associated abnormalities, 612

diagnostic checklist, 612

differential diagnosis, 611

prognosis, 612

staging, grading, & classification, 612

penetrating atherosclerotic ulcer, 630–633

differential diagnosis, 631

prognosis, 631

persistent fifth arch, 592–593

diagnostic checklist, 593

differential diagnosis, 593

pseudocoarctation, 596–599

associated abnormalities, 598

diagnostic checklist, 598

differential diagnosis, 598

prognosis, 598

right aortic arch, 588–591

associated abnormalities, 589

differential diagnosis, 588, , 589

prognosis, 589

standard planes, 572

surgeries of thoracic aorta, 648–655

common thoracic aortic endoleaks, 650

Takayasu arteritis, 634–635

differential diagnosis, 635

genetics, 635

prognosis, 635

TAVI/R planning, 573

thoracic aorta and great vessel anatomy, 564–573

thoracic aortic aneurysm, 604–609

diagnostic checklist, 604

traumatic aortic injury, 640–643

diagnostic checklist, 642

differential diagnosis, 641–642

prognosis, 642

Aorta-pulmonary window, persistent fifth arch vs., 593

Aortic aneurysm

ductus diverticulum vs., 602

pseudocoarctation vs., 598

Aortic annulus, 564, , 568, , 570, , 573

Aortic arch, 564, , 566, , 567, , 568, , 570, , 572

interrupted, hypoplastic left heart syndrome vs., 487

standard measurements, 570

Aortic atresia. See Hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS).

Aortic buckling. See Pseudocoarctation.

Aortic calcifications, valvular prosthesis vs., 326

Aortic coarctation, surgical repair, 453

Aortic dissection, 562, , 620–625

acute, nonatherosclerosis myocardial infarction vs., 121

anomalous coronary origin from opposite sinus vs., 58

coronary thrombosis vs., 85

differential diagnosis, 622

persistent fifth arch vs., 593

prognosis, 622

transcatheter aortic valve replacement, 534

uremic pericarditis vs., 357

Aortic insufficiency. See Aortic regurgitation.

Aortic intramural hematoma, 626–629

differential diagnosis, 627

prognosis, 627

staging, grading, & classification, 627

Aortic isthmus, 564

Aortic kinking. See Pseudocoarctation.

Aortic knob, 567

Aortic neoplasms, 562

Aortic pseudoaneurysm at aortic isthmus, ductus diverticulum vs., 601–602

Aortic regurgitation, 272–275

diagnostic checklist, 274

differential diagnosis, 273–274

nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy vs., 192

prognosis, 274

Aortic root, 28, , 31, , 529, , 564, , 566

CT anatomy, 568–569

short-axis planes, 571

Aortic root disease, aortic regurgitation vs., 273

Aortic rupture, transcatheter aortic valve replacement, 534

Aortic spindle, traumatic aortic injury vs., 642

Aortic stenosis, 268–271

bicuspid aortic valve vs., 266

chronic, rheumatic heart disease vs., 320

diagnostic checklist, 270

differential diagnosis, 270

hypertrophic cardiomyopathy vs., 196

prognosis, 270

staging, grading, & classification, 270

Aortic valve, 21, , 29, , 30, , 31, , 32, , 33, , 35

Aortic valve disease, multivalvular disease vs., 311

Aortic valve regurgitation, transcatheter aortic valve replacement, 533–534

Aortic valve rheumatoid nodules, papillary fibroelastoma vs., 415

Aortic valve-sparing procedures, 649

Aortic wall, calcification of, coronary artery calcium scoring vs., 75

Aortitis

aortic intramural hematoma vs., 627

causes of, Takayasu arteritis vs., 635

Aortoenteric fistula, mycotic aneurysm vs., 611

Aortopulmonary septal defect. See AP window.

Aortopulmonary window. See AP window.

AP window

associated abnormalities, 524

diagnostic checklist, 524

differential diagnosis, 524

genetics, 524

prognosis, 524

staging, grading, and classification, 524

truncus arteriosus vs., 479

Apex, 20, , 25

Apical aortic conduit. See Left ventricular apical aortic conduit.

Apical ballooning syndrome. See Takotsubo cardiomyopathy.

Apical displacement, tricuspid valve, Ebstein anomaly, 491

Apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Chagas disease vs., 233

endomyocardial fibrosis vs., 217

left ventricular noncompaction vs., 229

Apical pericardial fat pad, 350

Apical thrombus, hypereosinophilic syndrome vs., 221

Apicoaortic bypass. See Left ventricular apical aortic conduit.

Apicoaortic conduit. See Left ventricular apical aortic conduit.

Apnea, double aortic arch, 585

Approach to congenital and acquired disease of the aorta, 562–563

Approach to shunt, 502–503

AR. See Aortic regurgitation.

ARCA. See Anomalous right coronary artery.

Arch, aorta, 562

Arch-first procedure, 649

Arch repair, 649

Arm claudication, aberrant right subclavian artery, 595

Arrhythmia

cardiac sarcoma, 442

Ebstein anomaly, 492

severe, hypoplastic left heart syndrome vs., 488

tumor extension into atria, 438

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, 186, , 224–227

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia, 224–227. See also Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy.

cardiac sarcoidosis vs., 210

diagnostic checklist, 226

differential diagnosis, 225–226

Ebstein anomaly vs., 491

genetics, 226

lipomatous hypertrophy of interatrial septum vs., 404

prognosis, 226

Arrhythmogenic substrate, for VT, 558, , 559

Arterial avulsion, transcatheter aortic valve replacement, 534

Arterial dissection, transcatheter aortic valve replacement, 534

Arterial input function (AIF), 101

Arterial occlusion, transcatheter aortic valve replacement, 534

Arterial perforation, transcatheter aortic valve replacement, 534

Arterial stenosis, transcatheter aortic valve replacement, 534

Arterial switch, D-transposition of great arteries, 472

Arterial thrombosis, transcatheter aortic valve replacement, 534

Arteriosus, hemitruncus, truncus arteriosus vs., 479

Arteriovenous communications, 699

Arteriovenous malformation

cranial (vein of Galen), hypoplastic left heart syndrome vs., 487

hepatic, hypoplastic left heart syndrome vs., 487

Arteritis, 605

Artifacts, pacemakers/ICDs, 542

AS. See Aortic stenosis.

Ascending aorta (AsAo), 30, , 33, , 35, , 43, , 348, , 562, , 564, , 567, , 568, , 570, , 572, , 573

tubular portion, 566

Ascites, tumor extension into atria, 438

ASD. See Atrial septal defects.

Asplenia, heterotaxia syndromes, 498

Associated malformations, 453

Atelectasis

absent pericardium vs., 375

thoracic aortic aneurysm, 605

Atherosclerosis, 605

coronary artery bypass graft, post-CABG thrombosis vs., 153

Kawasaki disease vs., 71

mitral annular calcification vs., 289

post-CABG, 156–159

diagnostic checklist, 158

differential diagnosis, 158

prognosis, 158

Atherosclerosis-related aneurysms, 562

Atherosclerotic aneurysm, mycotic aneurysm vs., 611

Atherosclerotic aortic aneurysm, 605

Atherosclerotic coronary artery disease, acute myocardial infarction due to, coronary embolism vs., 105

Atherosclerotic disease, giant cell arteritis vs., 637

Atherosclerotic ulceration, traumatic aortic injury vs., 642

Athlete’s heart

endurance athletes, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy vs., 196

right ventricular hypertrophy vs., 179

Atresia

of aortic arch. See Interrupted/hypoplastic aorta.

pulmonary, with ventricular septal defect, tetralogy of Fallot vs., 463

tricuspid, with ventricular septal defect, tetralogy of Fallot vs., 463

Atrial appendage

left, 24, , 26, , 47, , 49

right, 43, , 47, , 49

Atrial fibrillation, 544

Atrial myxoma, 410–413

cardiac lipoma vs., 418

clinical issues, 411

differential diagnosis, 411

metastatic disease vs., 434

papillary fibroelastoma vs., 415

prognosis, 411

Atrial septal defects (ASD), 502, , 504–509

associated abnormalities, 506

congenital heart diseases vs., 307

diagnostic checklist, 506

differential diagnosis, 505–506

endocardial cushion defect vs., 517

genetics, 506

prognosis, 506

right heart failure vs., 170

ventricular septal defects vs., 511

Atrial septum, 31

Atrial tumors, tricuspid regurgitation vs., 296

Atrioventricular bundle, 20

Atrioventricular (AV) concordance, 471

Atrioventricular connection, 453

Atrioventricular (AV) discordance, 475

Atrioventricular groove, 20, , 23, , 25

Atrioventricular node, 20

Atrioventricular septal defect, 502–503. See also Endocardial cushion defect (ECD).

Atrium

left, 21, , 22, , 23, , 24, , 25, , 26, , 28, , 31, , 32, , 33, , 34, , 35, , 49

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Apr 6, 2020 | Posted by in CARDIOVASCULAR IMAGING | Comments Off on INDEX

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