Liver


57 Left lobe of liver, lateral segment, subsegments II and III


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58 Left lobe of liver, ligamentum teres, boundary between lateral and medial segments


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The liver is divided into a left and a right lobe on anatomical criteria. The left lobe corresponds to the lateral segment; the right lobe consists of the medial, anterior, and posterior segments.


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On functional criteria, the lateral and medial segments belong to the left lobe of the liver while the anterior and posterior segments belong to the right lobe.


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59 Left lobe of liver, ligamentum teres, boundary between lateral and medial segments


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60 Left hepatic vein, ligamentum teres, boundary between lateral and medial segments, caudate lobe


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The lateral segment is composed of subsegment II cranially and subsegment III caudally.


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The boundary between the lateral and medial segments, i.e., between the anatomical left and right lobes of the liver, is the left hepatic vein.


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61 Left hepatic vein, ligamentum teres, boundary between lateral and medial segments, caudate lobe


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62 Left hepatic vein, ligamentum teres, boundary between lateral and medial segments, caudate lobe


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The caudate lobe corresponds to subsegment I of the medial segment and is located lateral and anterior to the vena cava. Most of the medial segment consists of subsegment IV.


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The boundary between the lateral and medial segments, i.e., between the anatomical left and right lobes of the liver, is the ligamentum teres.


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63 Left hepatic vein, ligamentum teres, boundary between lateral and medial segments, caudate lobe


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64 Medial segment, subsegment IV, quadrate lobe


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Ligamentum teres (the obliterated umbilical vein) extends from the left portal vein branch to the anterior inferior border of the liver.


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The caudal part of the medial segment, the quadrate lobe, is situated between ligamentum teres and the gallbladder. The quadrate lobe is part of subsegment IV.


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65 Gallbladder, portal vein, vena cava, boundary between medial and anterior segments


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66 Middle hepatic vein, boundary between medial and anterior segments


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The plane of the gallbladder and vena cava forms the boundary plane between the medial and anterior segments of the liver.


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The middle hepatic vein marks the boundary between the medial and anterior segments in the cranial part of the liver.


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67 Anterior segment, subsegments VIII and V


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68 Right hepatic vein, boundary between anterior and posterior segments


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The anterior segment consists of subsegment VIII cranially and subsegment V caudally.


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The right hepatic vein and the division of the right portal vein branch mark the boundary plane between the anterior and posterior segments.


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69 Posterior segment, subsegments VII and VI


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70 Posterior segment, lateral portions of liver, kidney


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The posterior segment consists of subsegment VII cranially and subsegment VI caudally.


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The right lobe of the liver is highly variable in its caudal extent.


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Mar 5, 2016 | Posted by in ULTRASONOGRAPHY | Comments Off on Liver

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