(1)
Department of Radiology, UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA
Abstract
Summary: MR is probably the most complex, diagnostically incisive and potentially dangerous implement in a hospital or outpatient center. Safety and safeguard surveillance must always be paramount and continually engaged for the protection of patients, the reputation and careers of the radiologists involved and for the protection of the machine itself.
MR is probably the most complex, diagnostically incisive and potentially dangerous implement in a hospital or outpatient center. Safety and safeguard surveillance must always be paramount and continually engaged for the protection of patients, the reputation and careers of the radiologists involved and for the protection of the machine itself.
The ACR has produced an excellent compendium of safety concerns and the means to minimize untoward events. A few of those concerns are underscored in this presentation.
All those who may be situated near the magnet must know the risks and how to avoid a bad event. This requirement applies not only to hospital personnel, patients and their families, but also to police and firemen who may be called to the unit in an emergency. The risk of bringing in metal-bearing individuals who are not trained in MR safety is considerable, perhaps even a second disaster waiting to happen if they are not schooled in the potential of an MR accident. We all should beware, too, of other rare but preventable events, such as a patient creating a closed electrical loop when in contrast with the bore, an unauthorized person presenting at the scan room, and an adventitious entry by a family member. Some of those opportunities for mayhem will be discussed here.
MR Safety Another Look
There is probably no implement in any hospital or any clinic potentially more dangerous than an MR machine. The diagnostic power of this novel technique has advanced radiology since its clinical introduction more than 30 years ago. Yet, one cannot deny the dangers inherent in placing a patient within a very strong magnetic field, an exercise which requires utmost consideration of safety by all of those individuals who come near it. Moreover, attention must be continually paid to safeguards so that the complex assemblage of parts that constitutes this implement is not damaged by its own magnetic capabilities.
In this discussion, I will refer liberally to the American College of Radiology’s white paper on MR safety that was published in AJR in June 2002. I would also like to highlight some areas I believe are important and require renewed emphasis. I will disagree with the recommendations in some respects and underscore others most emphatically.