Practical Tips for Differential Diagnosis

, Joon Woo Lee1 and Eugene Lee2



(1)
Department of Radiology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, South Korea

(2)
Department of Radiology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, South Korea

 





8.1 Focal Red Marrow Versus Metastasis





















 
Focal red marrow

(Fig. 8.1a, b)

Metastasis

(Fig. 8.1c, d)

Similarities

Focal nodule

Lower signal on T1-weighted image than that of surrounding fatty marrow

Enhancement

Differences

Isointense or slightly hyperintense to the intervertebral disc on T1-weighted images

Bright central area on T1-weighted images

Patchy enhancement

Hypointense to the intervertebral disc on T1-weighted images

No central fatty area

Strong enhancement


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Fig. 8.1


8.2 Hemangioma Versus Benign Notochordal Cell Tumor (BNCT)





















 
Hemangioma

(Fig. 8.2a–c)

BNCT (Fig. 8.2d–f)

Similarities

Well-defined round mass in the vertebral body

Preserved vertical trabeculation

T2-hyperintensity

Differences

T1-hyperintensity

Well enhancement

No sclerosis on CT

T1-hypointensity

No enhancement

Sclerosis on CT


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Fig. 8.2


8.3 Aggressive Hemangioma Versus Metastasis





















 
Aggressive hemangioma (Fig. 8.3a–c)

Metastasis

(Fig. 8.3d–f)

Similarities

Osteolytic mass in the vertebral body

Contrast enhancement on MRI

Differences

Thickened but preserved bony trabeculation

Portion of T1-hyperintensity

Round, Well-defined

Destructive bony trabeculation

No area of T1-hyperintensity

Poorly-defined


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Fig. 8.3


8.4 Hemangioma Versus Focal Fat Deposition





















 
Hemangioma

(Fig. 8.4a, b)

Focal fat deposition

(Fig. 8.4c, d)

Similarities

Focal lesion with T1-hyperintensity in the vertebral body

Differences

Round or ovoid

Well-defined enhancement

Irregular shape

Poorly-defined

No enhancement


A340411_1_En_8_Fig4_HTML.jpg



Fig. 8.4


8.5 Metastasis Versus Schmorl’s Node





















 
Metastasis

(Fig. 8.5a, b)

Schmorl’s node

(Fig. 8.5c, d)

Similarities

Focal nodular bony destruction in the vertebral body adjacent endplate

Can be enhanced

Differences

Peripheral rim-like edema

Stronger enhancement

No continuity with intervertebral disc

Endplate disruption

Continuity with intervertebral disc

Oct 13, 2017 | Posted by in GENERAL RADIOLOGY | Comments Off on Practical Tips for Differential Diagnosis

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