SKULL BASE REGION | Petroclival |
HISTOPATHOLOGY | N/A |
PRIOR SURGICAL RESECTION | No |
PERTINENT LABORATORY FINDINGS | N/A |
Case description
The patient presented with rapid onset of neuropathic right facial pain, which persisted for 6 months. The pain was partially relieved by pregabalin, but no neurologic deficit was otherwise present. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a petroclival meningioma with mass effect on the brainstem and right trigeminal nerve ( Figure 9.45.1 ). Due to the patient’s advanced age and prior medical history, stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) was recommended to control tumor growth ( Figure 9.45.2 ).
Radiosurgery Machine | Gamma Knife – Perfexion |
Radiosurgery Dose (Gy) | 12 at the 50% isodose line |
Number of Fractions | 1 |
![](https://radiologykey.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/f45-01-9780323874373.jpg)
Postcontrast T1-weighted image (left) showing a lesion highly suspicious of meningioma in the petroclival region. A CISS sequence image (right) showing the tumor with mass effect on the brainstem. CISS, Constructive interference in steady state.
![](https://radiologykey.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/f45-02-9780323874373.jpg)
Imaging of the treatment plan.
Critical Structure | Dose Tolerance |
---|---|
Brainstem | <0.01 cc >15 Gy |
Cranial nerves in cavernous sinus | Unknown, but significantly more resistant than the optic nerve |
Optic pathways | <0.01 cc >8 Gy |
Modiolus | Maximum dose ≤4 Gy |
![](https://freepngimg.com/download/social_media/63059-media-icons-telegram-twitter-blog-computer-social.png)
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