CASE 37 A 70-year-old Caucasian man presents with 2 months’ history of fullness of the stomach, 6 lb (2.7 kg) weight loss, and recent yellowish discoloration of the eyes and skin. Fig. 37.1 (A) Axial contrast-enhanced CT image shows a subtle hypoattenuating lesion (arrows) in the head of the pancreas with no significant common duct dilatation. The portal vein is patent. (B) Axial 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG PET) image in the same patient shows FDG uptake within the lesion. An ill-defined hypoattenuating mass is seen in the head of the pancreas (Fig. 37.1) without proximal common bile duct dilatation. There is very little mass effect due to the lesion. A corresponding positron emission tomography (PET) image in the same location shows 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) avidity of the lesion. Primary pancreatic lymphoma (non-Hodgkin type) Pancreatic lymphoma accounts for < 0.5 to 1.0% of cases of total pancreatic neoplasms. With the increasing population of people with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), it is becoming increasingly common.
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