Clinical Presentation
Patient underwent ultrasound exam for nonspecific abdominal pain; incidental finding.

Fig. 53.1 (A,B) Ultrasound images show a single large echogenic lesion (arrow) arising from the lower pole of the right kidney with internal color Doppler flow. (C) Contrast-enhanced coronal CT image from the same patient demonstrates a predominantly fat-containing vascular mass in the lower pole of the right kidney (arrow).
Radiologic Findings
A sagittal ultrasound image demonstrates a large echogenic lesion in the lower pole of the right kidney (Fig. 53.1A) with internal color Doppler flow (Fig. 53.1B). Contrast-enhanced coronal computed tomography (CT) images from the same patient demonstrate a predominantly fat-containing vascular mass in the lower pole of the right kidney corresponding to the lesion seen on ultrasound (Fig. 53.1C).
Diagnosis
Renal angiomyolipoma (AML)
Differential Diagnosis
On ultrasound:
- Renal cell carcinoma
- Oncocytoma
- Renal metastasis
- Retroperitoneal sarcoma
- Renal lymphoma
On CT:

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