61 Whole-Body Survey Normal

CASE 61


Clinical Presentation


A 48-year-old woman with a history of thyroid cancer has undergone thyroidectomy and requires evaluation for thyroid remnant tissue and possible metastases.


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Fig. 61.1 Emission parallel-hole collimator view, 131I.


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Fig. 61.2 Transmission parallel-hole collimator view, 57Co.


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Fig. 61.3 Composite image: 131I + 57Co.


Technique


• 5.0 mCi of 131I administered orally at 72 hours before scan


• Use of a high-energy collimator for parallel-hole collimator imaging of the neck and thorax without (Fig. 61.1) and with (Fig. 61.2) cobalt 57 flood source behind patient (ie, patient between flood source and detector)


• Emission image on 131I photopeak (364 keV); transmission image on 57Co photopeak (122 keV) without moving patient; superimposition of the two images (131I and 57Co) for composite image(Fig. 61.3)


Image Interpretation


Figures 61.1, 61.2, and 61.3 all show a silhouette of the head, torso, and lungs, with two discrete foci in the thyroid bed. No other abnormal 131I-avid sites.


Differential Diagnosis


• Residual functioning thyroid tissue in the thyroid bed


• Surface contamination


Diagnosis and Clinical Follow-Up


Remnants in thyroid bed only. No regional or distant metastases. Diagnosis final, no clinical follow-up.


Discussion

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Jan 24, 2016 | Posted by in NUCLEAR MEDICINE | Comments Off on 61 Whole-Body Survey Normal

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