Suggested Readings

1. Fetal Circulation

Carlson BM. The cardiovascular system. In Human embryology and developmental biology. St. Louis: Mosby. 1994:372–406.

Corliss CE. The circulatory system. In Patten’s human embryology. Elements of clinical development. New York: McGraw-Hill. 1976:389–452.

Obel W. The umbilical vein in different periods of life in man. Folia Morphol 1976;35:173–179.

Rudolph AM. Hepatic and ductus venous blood flows during fetal life. Hepatology 1983;3:254–258.

2. Arteries of the Head and Neck

Djindjian R, Merland JJ. Super-selective arteriography of the external carotid artery. 1st edition. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.1978:1–550.

Lasjaunias P, Berenstein A. Functional anatomy of craniofacial arteries. Volume 1 Surgical Neuroangiography. New York: Springer-Verlag. 1987:1–426.

Lasjaunias P, Berenstein A. Functional vascular anatomy of brain, spinal cord and spine. Volume 3. Surgical Neuroangiography. New York: Springer-Verlag. 1990:1–337.

Newton TH, Potts DG. Radiology of the skull and brain. Vol 2, Book 2; Angiography. St. Louis: CV Mosby. 1974.

3. Veins of the Head and Neck

Lasjaunias P, Berenstein A. Functional vascular anatomy of brain, spinal cord and spine. Volume 3. Surgical Neuroangiography. New York: Springer-Verlag. 1990:1–337.

Newton TH, Potts DG. Radiology of the skull and brain. Vol 2, Book 3; Angiography. St. Louis: CV Mosby. 1974.

Schild HH, Strack TR. Selective simultaneous bilateral sampling from the inferior petrosal sinuses. In Uflacker R, Sorensen R (eds) Percutaneous venous blood sampling in endocrine diseases. New York: Springer-Verlag. 1992:48–74.

Williams PL, Warwick R, Dyson M, Bannister LH. Angiology, Chapter 6. Gray’s Anatomy. 37th edition. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone. 1989:661–858.

4. Lymphatic System of the Head and Neck

Fischer HW, Lawrence MS, Thornbury JR. Lymphography of the normal adult male: Observations and their relation to the diagnosis of metastatic neoplasm. Radiology 1962;78:399–406.

Fischer HW, Zimmerman GR. Roentgenographic visualization of lymph nodes and lymphatic channels. MR 1959;81:517–534.

Williams PL, Warwick R, Dyson M, Bannister LH. Angiology, Chapter 6. Gray’s Anatomy. 37th edition. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone. 1989:661–858.

5. Arteries of the Spinal Cord and Spine

Doppman JL, Di Chiro G, Ommaya AK. Selective arteriography of the spinal cord. 1st edition. St. Louis: Warren II. Green, Inc. 1969:3–16.

Lasjaunias P, Berenstein A. Functional vascular anatomy of brain, spinal cord and spine. Volume 3. Surgical Neuroangiography. New York: Springer-Verlag. 1990:1–337.

Rodesch G, Lasjaunias P, Berenstein A. Functional vascular anatomy of the spine and spinal cord. Rivista Neuroradiologia (Suppl 2) 1992;5:63–66.

Tveten L. Spinal cord vascularity. I. Extraspinal sources of spinal cord arteries in man. Acta Radiol (Diagn) 1976;17:1–16.

Tveten L. Spinal cord vascularity. III. The spinal cord arteries in man. Acta Radiol (Diagn) 1976;17:257–273.

6. Veins of the Spinal Cord and Spine

Batson OV. The function of the vertebral veins and their role in the spread of metastases. Ann Surg 1940;112:138–148.

Drasin GF, Daffner RH, Sexton RF, Cheatham WC. Epidural venography: Diagnosis of herniated lumbar intervertebral disc and other disease of the epidural space. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1976;126:1010–1016.

Gershater R, Holgate RC. Lumbar epidural venography in the diagnosis of disc herniations. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1976;126:992–1002.

Gershater R, St. Louis EL. Lumbar epidural venography. Review of 1,200 cases. Radiology 1979;131:409–421.

Tveten L. Spinal cord vascularity. I. Extraspinal sources of spinal cord arteries in man. Acta Radiol (Diagn) 1976;17:1–16.

Tveten L. Spinal cord vascularity. III. The spinal cord arteries in man. Acta Radiol (Diagn) 1976;17:257–273.

7. Thoracic Aorta and Arteries of the Trunk

Balm R, Reekers JA, Jacobs MJ. Classification of endovascular procedures for treating thoracic aortic aneurysms. In Jacobs MJ, Branchereau A (eds) Surgical and endovascular treatment of aortic aneurysms. Armonk, NY: Futura Publishing Company. 2000:19–26.

Blake HA, Manion WC. Thoracic arterial arch anomalies. Circulation 1962;26:251–265.

Botenga ASJ. Selective bronchial and intercostal arteriography. Baltimore: The Williams and Wilkins Co. 1970:1–159.

Caix M, Descottes B, Rousseay DG, Rousseau D. The arterial vascularization of the middle thoracic and lower esophagus. Anat Clin 1982;3:95–106.

Cauldwell EW, Siekert RG, Lininger RE, Anson 13J. The bronchial arteries: An anatomic study of 150 cadavers. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1948;86:395–412.

Fisher RG, Whighan CJ, Trinh C. Diverticula of Kommerell and aberrant subclavian arteries complicated by aneurysms. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 2005;28:553–560.

Free K, Low VHS. The aberrant subclavian artery. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1997;168:481–484.

Hellekant C. Bronchial angiography and intra-arterial chemotherapy in lung carcinoma. Thesis. Malmo, Sweden: University of Lund. 1978:1–100.

Hollinshead WIT. Anatomy for surgeons, vol 2: The thorax, abdomen, and pelvis. New York: Harper & Row. 1971.

Ishimaru S. Endografting of the aortic arch. J Endovasc Ther 2004;11(Suppl II):62–71.

Jardin M, Remy J. Control of hemoptysis: Systemic angiography and anastomoses of the internal mammary artery. Radiology 1988;168:377–383.

Jonsson K, Karlsson S. Angiography of the internal mammary artery. Acta Radiol 1985;26:113–120.

Knight GC, Codd JE. Anomalous right subclavian artery aneurysms. Report of 3 cases, with a review of the literature. Texas Heart Inst J 1991;18:209–218.

Netter FH. Anatomy of the esophagus. In Netter FH (ed) Digestive System. Part I. Upper Digestive Tract. Vol 3. New York: The Ciba Collection of Medical Illustrations. 1966:34–46.

Pisco JBM. Angioplastia Transluminal Percutanea. Thesis. Universidade Nova de Lisboa. Lisboa, Portugal 1990:1–334.

Tan RT, McGahan JP, Link DP, Lantz BMT. Bronchial artery embolization in management of haemoptysis. J Intery Radiol 1991;6:67–76.

Uflacker R, Kaemmerer A. Picon PD, Rfzzon CFC, Neves CMC, Oliveira ESB, Oliveira MEM, Azevedo SNB, Ossanai R. Bronchial artery embolization in the management of hemoptysis: Technical aspects and long-term results. Radiology 1985;157: 637–644.

8. Veins of the Thorax

Abrams HL. The vertebral and azygos venous systems and some variations in systemic venous return. Radiology 1957;69:508–525.

Drane WE, Watt AC, Marks DS. Obstruction of the superior vena cava or its major tributaries demonstrated by bolus-injection excretory urography. Radiology 1982;144:499–504.

Fritzsche P, Andersen C, Smith DC. Collateral circulation secondary to upper extremity venous thrombosis visualized during excretory urography. Radiology 1982;144:495–498.

Hollinshead WH. Anatomy for surgeons, vol 2: The thorax, abdomen, and pelvis. New York: Harper & Row. 1971.

Sorensen R. Selective venous sampling for parathyroid hormone excess. In Uflacker R, Sorensen R (eds) Percutaneous venous blood sampling in endocrine diseases. New York: Springer-Verlag. 1992:125–150.

Thomas ML. Phlebography. Arch Surg 1972;104:145–151.

Williams PL, Warwick R, Dyson M, Bannister LH. Angiology, Chapter 6. Gray’s Anatomy. 37th edition. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone. 1989;661–858.

Yune HY, Klatte EC. Mediastinal venography. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1986;147:674–684.

9. Lymphatic System of the Thorax

Fischer HW, Lawrence MS, Thornbury JR. Lymphography of the normal adult male: Observations and their relation to the diagnosis of metastatic neoplasm. Radiology 1962;78:399–406.

Fischer HW, Zimmerman GR. Roentgenographic visualization of lymph nodes and lymphatic channels. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1959;81:517–534.

Fraser RG, Pare JAP, Pare PD, Fraser RS, Genereux GP. The normal chest. In Fraser RG, Pare JAP, Pare PD, Fraser RS, Genereux GE (eds) 3rd edition. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Co. 1988:1–314.

Hollinshead WH. Anatomy for surgeons, vol 2: The thorax, abdomen, and pelvis. New York: Harper & Row. 1971.

10. Pulmonary Arterial Circulation

Boyden EA. Segmental anatomy of the lungs. New York: McGraw-Hill. 1955.

Dotter CT. The normal pulmonary arteriogram. In Abrams HL (ed) Abrams angiography. Vascular and interventional radiology. 3rd edition. Boston: Little, Brown and Co. 1983:715–722.

Elliott FM, Reid L. Some new facts about the pulmonary artery and its branching pattern. Clin Radiol 1965;16:193–198.

Fraser RG, Pare JAP, Pare PD, Fraser RS, Genereux GP. The normal chest. In Fraser RG, Pare JAP, Pare PD, Fraser RS, Genereux GE (eds) 3rd edition. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Co.1988:1–314.

Murata K, Itoh H, Todo G, Itoh T, Kanaoka M, Furuta M, Torizuka K. Bronchial venous plexus and its communication with pulmonary circulation. Invest Radiol 1986;21:24–30.

Nagaishi C. Functional anatomy and histology of the lung. Baltimore: University Park Press. 1972.

Rigatto M. Funcoes da circulacao pulmonar. In Rigatto M (ed) Fisiopatologia da circulacao pulmonar. 1st ed. Sao Paulo: Fundo Editorial Byk-Procienx. 1973:13–41.

11. Pulmonary Venous Circulation

Dotter CT. The Normal Pulmonary Arteriogram. In Abrams HL (ed) Abrams angiography. Vascular and interventional radiology. 3rd edition. Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 1983:715–722.

Fraser RG, Pare JAP, Pare PD, Fraser RS, Genereux GP. The normal chest. In Fraser RG, Pare JAP, Pare PD, Fraser RS, Genereux GP (eds) 3rd edition. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Co. 1988:1–314.

Murata K, Itoh H, Todo G, Itoh T, Kanaoka M, Furuta M, Torizuka K. Bronchial venous plexus and its communication with pulmonary circulation. Invest Radiol 1986;21:24–30.

Nagaishi C. Functional anatomy and histology of the lung. Baltimore: University Park Press. 1972.

Rigatto M. Funcoes da circulacao pulmonar. In Rigatto M (ed) Fisiopatologia da circulacao pulmonar. 1st edition. Sao Paulo: Fundo Editorial Byk-Procienx. 1973:13–41.

12. Pulmonary and Thoracic Lymphatic System

Fraser RG, Pare JAP, Pare PD, Fraser RS, Genereux GP. The normal chest. In Fraser RG, Pare JAP, Pare PD, Fraser RS, Genereux GP (eds) 3rd edition. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Co. 1988:1–314.

Nagaishi C. Functional anatomy and histology of the lung. Baltimore: University Park Press. 1972.

13. Heart and Coronary Arteries

Netter FH. Heart. In Netter FH (ed) Vol 5. 1st edition. New York: The Ciba Collection of Medical Illustrations. 1969:1–293.

Netter FH. Atlas of human anatomy. Summit, New Jersey: Ciba-Geigy Corporation. 1989.

Pansky B, House EL. Review of gross anatomy. 2nd edition. London: The Macmillan Co. 1971:1–493.

Williams PL, Warwick R, Dyson M, Bannister LH. Angiology, Chapter 6. Gray’s Anatomy. 37th edition. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone. 1989:661–858.

14. Cardiac Veins

Netter FH. Heart. In Netter FIT (ed) Vol 5. 1st edition. New York: The Ciba Collection of Medical Illustrations. 1969:1–293.

Williams PL, Warwick R, Dyson M, Bannister LH. Angiology, Chapter 6. Gray’s Anatomy. 37th edition. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone. 1989:661–858.

15. Arteries of the Upper Extremity

Coleman SS, Anson BJ. Arterial patterns in the hand. Based upon a study of 650 specimens. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1961;113:409–424.

Daseler EH, Anson BJ. Surgical anatomy of the subclavian artery and its branches. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1959;108:149–174.

Ikeda A, Ugawa A, Kazihara Y, Hamada N. Arterial patterns in the hand based on a three dimensional analysis of 220 cadaver hands. J Hand Surg 1988;13A:501–509.

Janevski BK. Angiography of the upper extremity. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. 1982:37–122.

Netter FH. Anatomy. Upper Limb. In Netter FII. (ed) Musculoskeletal system. Part I. Anatomy, physiology and metabolic disorders. Vol 8. New York: The Ciba Collection of Medical Illustrations. 1987:20–74.

16. Veins of the Upper Extremity

Janevski BK. Angiography of the upper extremity. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. 1982:37–122.

Netter FH. Anatomy. Upper Limb. In Netter FII (ed) Musculoskeletal System. Part I. Anatomy, Physiology and Metabolic Disorders. Vol 8. New York: The Ciba Collection of Medical Illustrations. 1987:20–74.

Netter FH. Atlas of human anatomy. Summit, New Jersey: Ciba-Geigy Corporation. 1989.

Thomas ML. Phlebography. Arch Surg 1972;104:145–151.

17. Lymphatic System of the Upper Extremity

Fischer HW, Lawrence MS, Thombury JR. Lymphography of the normal adult male: Observations and their relation to the diagnosis of metastatic neoplasm. Radiology 1962;78:399–406.

Fischer HW, Zimmerman GR. Roentgenographic visualization of lymph nodes and lymphatic channels. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1959;81:517–534.

Netter FH. Anatomy. Upper limb. In Netter FH (ed) Musculoskeletal system. Part I. Anatomy, physiology and metabolic Disorders. Vol 8. New York: The Ciba Collection of Medical Illustrations.1987:20–74.

18. Abdominal Aorta and Branches

Adams DB. The importance of extrahepatic biliary anatomy in preventing complications at laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Surg Clin North Am 1993;73:861–871.

Anson BJ, Cauldwell EW, Pick JW, Beaton LE. The blood supply of the kidney, suprarenal gland, and associated structures. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1947;84:313.

Arora R, Soulen MC, Haskal ZJ. Cutaneous complications of hepatic chemoembolization via extrahepatic collaterals. J Vasc Interv Radiol 1999;10:1351–1356.

Baba Y, Miyazono N, Ueno K, et al. Hepatic falciform artery: angiographic findings in 25 patients. Acta Radiol 2000;41:329–333.

Baum S. Normal anatomy and collateral pathways of the mesenteric circulation. In Boley SJ (ed) Vascular disorders of the intestine. 1st edition. New York: Apple-Century-Crofts. 1971:1–18.

Bianchi HF, Albanese EF. The supraduodenal artery. Surg Radiol Anat 1989;11:37–40

Bismuth H. Surgical anatomy and anatomical surgery of the liver. World J Surg 1982;6:3–9.

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