The objective of this chapter is to review the radiologic findings of this relatively common disease, which causes significant morbidity and infertility in women of childbearing age. Disease Definition Endometriosis…

Introduction Ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are the preferred modalities when evaluating patients with suspected gynecologic pathology. Computed tomography (CT), however, continues to have an important role in imaging…

Acute pelvic pain in the female patient is usually caused by inflammation or infection of the gastrointestinal or genitourinary organs. Forging a differential diagnosis based on physical findings and symptomatology…

Pelvic pain is a frequent problem for women and may account for 10% to 40% of all gynecologic visits. It is the most common reason for laparoscopy in the United…

First introduced in 1910, hysterosalpingography (HSG) has more recently been eclipsed by the development of newer methods of imaging the female genital tract. Techniques such as endovaginal ultrasound and cross-sectional…

Ultrasound (US) imaging is prone to pitfalls related to technique, normal variations, and interpretative errors. Nowhere are these issues more problematic than in the female pelvis. In this anatomic region,…

Gynecologic imaging by ultrasound (US) has improved significantly during the past 20 years with the advent of various scanning techniques. The incorporation of transvaginal ultrasound (TVUS) has become a routine…

The value of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for evaluating a variety of gynecologic diseases, owing to its excellent tissue contrast-reflecting pathology, has been established. Diffusion-weighted (DW) imaging allows the observation…

Introduction Medical use of radiation has increased during the past decade and currently is estimated to account for approximately 50% of the radiation exposure to the U.S. population, with computed…