Abstract Gallbladder lesion characterization remains a common diagnostic dilemma in abdominal imaging, particularly when differentiating between polyps and organized sludge. Findings on conventional gray-scale ultrasound may be equivocal, especially when…
Abstract Hippocampal encephalitis (HE), or more generally limbic encephalitis, can be secondary to various etiologies. Through this case, we report a very rare toxic cause: acute hippocampal encephalopathy secondary to…
Abstract Thoracic SMARCA4 -deficient undifferentiated tumor ( SMARCA4 -UT) is characterized by an undifferentiated rhabdoid morphology and SMARCA4 deficiency pathologically. In the 2021 revision of the WHO classification, it was…
Abstract Vertebral osteophytes are the result of intervertebral disc degeneration and can occasionally damage the aorta located in their proximity. This paper describes the case of a 69-year-old woman with…
Abstract The most prevalent thyroid cancer, known as papillary thyroid carcinoma, mainly affects those under 45 years of age, which is capable of metastasizing. It is more common for bone…
Abstract Bone infarcts, also called avascular necrosis of the knee or osteonecrosis, are defined as the anoxic death of the bone parts caused by interrupted blood supply and can occur…
Abstract Heterotopic cervical ectopic pregnancy (CEP) is a rare form of ectopic pregnancy, that involves implantation of gestational sac in both the cervical canal and uterine cavity. This condition poses…
Abstract Spinal dysraphisms (SDs) are characterized by a heterogeneous range of congenital spinal anomalies  that arise from derivative disturbances in neural tube development. Closed spinal dysraphism, a variant, is less…
Abstract Recurrence of vaginal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) involving the rectum is extremely rare and usually results from direct spread of the primary tumor. Such cases often present with pelvic…
Abstract Rare vascular abnormalities of the central nervous system, spinal intramedullary cavernomas make up fewer than 5% of all spinal cord lesions. Symptoms are vague, making diagnosis difficult. A fast…
