Fig. 30.1 Three types of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) as determined by intraoperative laparoscopic indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence imaging. (a) Laparoscopic view using standard light. (b) Whole positive fluorescence in the…
Fig. 27.1 The root of the portal vein (P8ab) feeding segment S8ab was punctured with a 22 G Cattelan needle under ultrasonography (US). After the backflow was confirmed, 1 mL of indocyanine…
Fig. 25.1 Near-infrared fluorescence imaging system. Photodynamic eye has a single monochrome charge-coupled device (CCD) and outputs gray-scale images (a). HyperEye Medical System has a single CCD that has red, green,…
Fig. 14.1 The identification of SLNs. ICG can be injected around a tumor by endoscopy prior to surgery or by the direct injection of ICG during the surgery Fig. 14.2…
Fig. 37.1 The laparoscopic ICG fluorescent imaging system (Karl Storz GmbH & Co. KG, Tuttlingen, Germany) (a) High-end full high-definition camera system (IMAGE 1 SPIESTM, Karl Storz) (b) Laparoscope (HOPKINS®II…
Fig. 36.1 (a) and (b): Ordinary view and fluorescence image obtained at the time of initial insertion of the infrared laparoscope Fig. 36.2 (a) and (b): Fluorescence imaging after identification…
Fig. 35.1 Type A pattern of fluorescence (no fluorescence type). Fluorescent imaging showed no fluorescence detected on the cut surface of the liver, suggesting absence of bile ducts at the…
Fig. 29.1 ICG fluorescence imaging for primary HCC. Gross appearance (left) and intraoperative ICG fluorescence imaging (right) of liver surfaces. Fluorescence imaging by using a commercially available near-infrared (NIR) camera…
Fig. 26.1 (a) External view of HyperEye Medical System (b) The conventional mode of IGFI (left side) and macroscopic view (right side) of intraoperative cholangiography (c) The fusion IGFI mode….
Fig. 23.1 The macroscopic appearance of the mobilized upper esophagus, the whole stomach, and the ICG-AG findings (a): The mobilized upper esophagus and whole stomach of the patient with long-gap…
