Chapter Outline Lumen Opacification Positive Contrast Agents Neutral Contrast Agents Gas Contrast Vascular Opacification Normal Bowel Wall Esophagus Stomach Small Bowel Colon Bowel Wall: Pathologic Changes How to Examine the…
Chapter Outline Protocols for Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Gastrointestinal Tract Coil Selection Patient Preparation and Intraluminal Contrast Material Contrast Agents Routes of Contrast Administration Antiperistaltic Agents Clinical Applications Inflammatory…
Chapter Outline Protocol for Scanning Patient Preparation and Scanning Esophagus Staging Restaging and Treatment Response Conclusion Stomach Small Bowel Colon and Rectum Staging Restaging and Treatment Response Positron emission tomography…
Chapter Outline Ultrasound Features of the Normal Bowel Ultrasound Findings of the Abnormal Bowel Bowel Thickening Bowel Wall Layers Bowel Lumen Bowel Plasticity, Mobility, and Peristalsis Altered Blood Flow Extramural…
Chapter Outline Single-Contrast Studies Diagnostic Principles Equipment Barium Suspensions Quality Controls Esophagography Upper Gastrointestinal Series Small Bowel Barium Enema Double-Contrast Studies Performance Interpretation Artifacts Since the 1980s, advances in cross-sectional…
Chapter Outline Intravascular Contrast Agents Iodinated Water-Soluble Agents Iodinated Oil Other Agents Gastrointestinal Contrast Agents Barium Sulfate Pharyngographic Agents Upper Gastrointestinal Tract Studies Small Bowel Studies Barium Enema Water-Soluble Contrast…
Abstract The gastrointestinal tract poses challenges for interpretation on FDG PET/CT, as esophagus, stomach, small and large bowel may all demonstrate physiologic FDG avidity, and physiologic FDG avidity may be…
Abstract The female pelvis can be difficult to evaluate on FDG PET/CT. The endometrium and ovaries may demonstrate physiologic FDG avidity. Benign leiomyomata of the myometrium may be FDG avid….
Abstract The future of PET lies in the potential for multiple clinically valuable radiotracers other than FDG. This chapter discusses the basics of five additional clinically valuable PET radiotracers: 18F-sodium…
Abstract The urinary tract is one the most difficult organ systems of the body to evaluate on FDG PET/CT. This is because of physiologic excretion of FDG through the kidneys,…
