© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014Kyung-Hoi Koo, Michael A. Mont and Lynne C. Jones (eds.)Osteonecrosis10.1007/978-3-642-35767-1_12 12. Corticosteroid Usage and Osteonecrosis of the Hip Jeffrey J. Cherian1 , Bhaveen H. Kapadia1 , Samik Banerjee1 , Julio J. Jauregui1 and Michael A. Mont1 (1) Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rubin Institute for…
Parameter Available N Median survival rate (%; range: 1–8 years) P value THR by gender Male 9,814 96.80 (99.03–93.80) 0.2050 Female 2,641 97.36 (98.65–94.43) THR by age <30 519 95.18…
Tools Findings Plain radiograph (a) Ill-defined mottling/mixed sclerosis of the trabeculae (b) Geographic and/or band-like sclerosis with or without (c, d, e) (c) Crescent sign with (a) or (b) (d)…
17. Heimann WG, Frieberger RH. Avascular necrosis of the femoral and humeral heads after high-dosage corticosteroid therapy. N Engl J Med. 1960;263:672.PubMed 18. Merle d’Aubigne R, Postel M, Mazabraud A,…
Age at identified Year All years 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Incidence rate/100,000 person-years −20 0.18 0.18 0.00 0.19 0.49 0.20 0.20 0.00 0.11 0.32…
Gender Type of age (years) Total Men Women 0–16 17–35 >35 Aseptic bone necrosis 14 11 4 12 12 25 Chronic osteomyelitis 25 23 15 15 18 48 Total…
Anatomical location Frequency (%) Hip 200 (99) Knee 179 (87) Shoulder 146 (72) Ankle 71 (35) Elbow 17 (8) Wrist 8 (4) Calcaneus 6 (3) Tarsal navicular 2 (1) Cuneiform…
Fig. 1. Top-left : Original image. Top-right : Image affected by CTF with no envelope decay. Bottom-left : Image affected by CTF with envelope decay (the decay acts as a…
Fig. 1. Experimental setup used for controlled-humidity imaging. The AFM is placed inside a hood to isolate it from the laboratory environment. The humidity is raised and lowered by the…
Fig. 1. Electron energy loss spectrum (EELS) from DNA with zero-loss peak, plasmon peak, and superpositioned elemental edges which originate from excitation of inner-shell or core levels of phosphorus, carbon,…
