Fig. 31.1 Demonstration of retrograde refilling of the ischemic area by the fluorescent dye. (a) Five seconds recording after initial fluorescence signals arose from a partially ischemic bowel loop; (b)…
Fig. 21.1 Sentinel lymph node mapping. (a) ICG solution was injected intraoperatively into the four points of the subserosa around the tumor. (b) Lymph node (arrowhead) and lymph duct (arrow)…
Fig. 6.1 da Vinci® indocyanine green (ICG) near infrared (NIR) fluorescence Imaging Vision System. With permission from Intuitive Surgical, Inc © 2012 There are many fields of application of ICG…
Fig. 19.1 (a) HuH-7 tumors were observed in the center of abdomen of the transplanted mice under visible light. (b) Twenty-four hour after ICG administration, HuH-7 tumors in mice exhibited…
Fig. 30.1 (a) It is difficult to detect tiny lesion by conventional white light cystoscopy. (b) PDD cystoscopy prevents from overlooking of tiny lesion Fig. 30.2 (a) It is difficult…
Fig. 25.1 Absorption imaging. Sentinel nodes and lymph vessel were clearly observed in the absorption imaging (b); however, they are not visualized in the ordinary light (a) We developed a…
Fig. 20.1 Photodynamic diagnosis system. An endoscopic photodynamic diagnosis system comprising a straightforward telescope, light source, and a video camera system Photosensitive Substance PDD imaging systems were recently improved to…
Fig. 35.1 (a) Exposed abdominal cavity with xenon light source, no auto-fluorescence is detected, ureters are not visible. (b) After an average of 8 min (subjects were evaluated in the…
Fig. 34.1 Imaging setup: The imaging instrumentation consists of the following parts: LED light source (left), filter1 for filtering out wavelengths over 800 nm, the object of imaging (bottom), operation…
Agent Wavelength (in nm) Porfimer sodium (Photofrin) 630 2-[1-hexyloxyethyl]-2-devinylpyropheophorbide-a (HPPH) 665 Temoporfin (m-tetrahydroxyphenylchlorin, Foscan) 652 Talaporfin (mono-(L)-aspartylchlorin-e6, NPe6) 664 Endobronchial Lung Cancer Photodynamic therapy (PDT) treatment of non-small lung cancer…
