3.29: Lower cranial nerves imaging (9–12th nerves) C Seetharaman, Shriram Varadharajan, Meena Nedunchelian, Athira Abbreviations 3D—Three dimensional CN IX, X, XI, XII—9, 10, 11, 12th nerves, respectively CN(s)—Cranial nerve(s) CT—Computed…
3.17: Imaging of masticator space 3.17.1 IMAGING OF MASTICATOR SPACE Jyoti Kumar, Surabhi Gupta Introduction Masticator space is a paired deep fascial space seen in relation to the ramus of…
3.2: Overview of head and neck imaging anatomy G. Suganya, Seetharaman C, S.P. Rajesh Accurate interpretation of head and neck imaging requires an understanding of fascial layers and its location,…
1.21: Research methodology and biostatistics Amarnath C, Arun Murugan, Sam Kamelsen, Rajashree R Statistics is the Grammar of Science. Karl Pearson The goal of any clinical research is to improve…
1.28: Basics of general pathology Indumathi Karnan, Geetha Devadas Cell injury Cell injury is defined as the effect of a various stresses a cell encounters resulting in changes in its…
3.14: Carotid space Madhavi Kandagaddala, Arunima Patra, Matthew Monachen Introduction The carotid space (CS) is a paired tubular space in the supra and infra-hyoid neck, encased by the carotid sheath….
2.3: Vasculitis S. Rammurti, S. Gayatri, P. Krishna Mohan, K. Sreshta, N. Kavitha Vasculitides include an uncommon group of diseases characterized by relapsing and remitting immune-mediated inflammation of vessel walls….
1.8: Principles of ultrasound and doppler Shibani Mehra, Anshika Gulati A grand adventure is about to begin. Winnie the Pooh 1.8.1 PRINCIPLES OF ULTRASONOGRAPHY Nature of ultrasound Ultrasound methods Artefacts…
3.8: Oral cavity Joshi Varsha, Balani Ankit Introduction The oral cavity, commonly known as “mouth”, is a part of the digestive system and also helps in breathing. It is situated…
1.13: Interventional radiology – basic principles Pankaj Sharma, Mohit Tayal, Udit Chauhan, Dheeraj Kumar Tiwari, Mathew Cherian, Kaurabhi Zade Introduction From open surgeries to microinvasive techniques, treatments have seen huge…
