Economic Impact of Fluorescent Cholangiography
Fig. 9.1 Fluoroscopic view of the clip applier on the cystic duct. The clip applier is visible thanks to the intense reflected light from the liver Intraoperative Cholangiogram (IOC) The…
GENERAL RADIOLOGY
Intraoperative Evaluation of Regional Portal Uptake Function
Fig. 14.1 Evaluation of the portal uptake function in veno-occlusive regions by intraoperative ICG-fluorescence imaging. (a) Fluorescence imaging following intravenous injection of ICG reveals the demarcation among possible veno-occlusive regions…
Fluorescence Imaging Systems (PDE, HyperEye Medical System, and Prototypes in Japan)
Fig. 7.1 PDE® system and its application to liver resection. (a) Camera and control units of PDE®. (b) Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) (arrow) is visualized on the liver surface by PDE®….
Review of Indocyanine Green Imaging in Surgery
Fig. 4.1 The annual number of ICG publications according to PubMed (27.3.2014; “indocyanine green”) Here ICG fluorescence imaging is reviewed in the areas of plastic and reconstructive surgery, neurosurgery, cardiac,…
Past, Present, and Future of Fluorescence
Fig. 2.1 Diagram representing fluorescence. The red arrow represents the absorption of light. The blue arrow represents vibrational relaxation from singlet excited state, S2 to S1. This process is a…
Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Fig. 8.1 Pulmonary tuberculosis. The lung tissues were demonstrated with observable tubercles, containing caseous necrosis. Necrosis was shown to be surrounded by epithelioid cells, inflammatory exudates, and lung tissue. H&E…
Hand-Foot-and-Mouth Disease
Fig. 7.1 Lesion of cerebral infarction, with degenerative and necrotic neuron as well as poorly defined or absent neuronal nissl body, H&E ×100 Fig. 7.2 Perivascular lymphocytic sleeve in the…
Influenza A (H1N1)
Fig. 4.1 Necrosis of pulmonary tissue and infiltration of inflammatory cells H&E ×100 Fig. 4.2 Pulmonary edema, with the alveolar cavity filled by homogeneous acidophilic exudates H&E ×100 Fig. 4.3…
Human Avian Influenza A H5N1, H7N9, H10N8 and H5N6 Virus Infection
Fig. 3.1 Degeneration and necrosis of lung tissues and light lymphocyte infiltration HE staining Fig. 3.2 Reactive proliferation of alveolar epithelium and fibrosis of pulmonary interstitium HE staining Fig. 3.3…
