ULTRASONOGRAPHY

Two-dimensional Speckle Tracking Echocardiography and Fetal Cardiac Performance During Fetoscopic Repair of Myelomeningocele

May 10, 2025 by in ULTRASONOGRAPHY Comments Off on Two-dimensional Speckle Tracking Echocardiography and Fetal Cardiac Performance During Fetoscopic Repair of Myelomeningocele

Abstract Objective No clinical standard exists for intraoperative fetal cardiac monitoring during maternal-fetal surgery for fetal myelomeningocele (fMMC). This pilot study explores the feasibility of using speckle tracking echocardiography (STE)-derived…

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Ultrasound-based Velocity Vector Imaging in the Carotid Bifurcation: Repeatability and an In VivoComparison With 4-D Flow MRI

May 10, 2025 by in ULTRASONOGRAPHY Comments Off on Ultrasound-based Velocity Vector Imaging in the Carotid Bifurcation: Repeatability and an In VivoComparison With 4-D Flow MRI

Abstract Objective Ultrasound-based velocity vector imaging (US-VVI) is a promising technique to gain insight into complex blood flow patterns that play an important role in atherosclerosis. However, in vivo validation…

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Chinese Association of Ultrasound in Medicine and Engineering, Superficial Organs and Peripheral Vessels Committee Expert Consensus on Selected Common Clinical Issues in Parathyroid Ultrasound (2024 Edition)

May 10, 2025 by in ULTRASONOGRAPHY Comments Off on Chinese Association of Ultrasound in Medicine and Engineering, Superficial Organs and Peripheral Vessels Committee Expert Consensus on Selected Common Clinical Issues in Parathyroid Ultrasound (2024 Edition)

Abstract Parathyroid ultrasound is widely used in clinical practice and plays a crucial role in the diagnosis and treatment of parathyroid diseases. Nevertheless, ultrasound physicians frequently encounter a number of…

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Comparative Assessment of Real-Time and Offline Short-Lag Spatial Coherence Imaging of Ultrasound Breast Masses

May 10, 2025 by in ULTRASONOGRAPHY Comments Off on Comparative Assessment of Real-Time and Offline Short-Lag Spatial Coherence Imaging of Ultrasound Breast Masses

Abstract Objective To perform the first known investigation of differences between real-time and offline B-mode and short-lag spatial coherence (SLSC) images when evaluating fluid or solid content in 60 hypoechoic…

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Brain

Nov 10, 2024 by in ULTRASONOGRAPHY Comments Off on Brain

GROSS ANATOMY Supratentorial Structures • Gyri : Complex convolutions of brain cortex; hypoechoic on US • Sulci (fissure): Cerebral spinal fluid (CSF)-filled grooves or clefts that separate gyri; echogenic on…

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Chorionicity and Amnionicity in Twins

Nov 10, 2024 by in ULTRASONOGRAPHY Comments Off on Chorionicity and Amnionicity in Twins

KEY FACTS Terminology • 70% dizygotic : 2 ova fertilized by different sperm; therefore, all are dichorionic • 30% monozygotic : Single ovum fertilized by single sperm, which then divides…

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Trisomy 13

Nov 10, 2024 by in ULTRASONOGRAPHY Comments Off on Trisomy 13

KEY FACTS Imaging • Holoprosencephaly is hallmark anomaly ○ Spectrum of severity: Alobar, semilobar, lobar ○ Associated facial anomalies – Close-set orbits (hypotelorism), fused eyes (cyclopia) – Small nose, proboscis…

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Myoma in Pregnancy

Nov 10, 2024 by in ULTRASONOGRAPHY Comments Off on Myoma in Pregnancy

KEY FACTS Terminology • Fibroid, leiomyoma • Definition: Benign smooth muscle tumor of uterus Imaging • Typically well-defined round or oval hypoechoic mass ± calcification • Myomas can grow during…

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Müllerian Duct Anomalies in Pregnancy

Nov 10, 2024 by in ULTRASONOGRAPHY Comments Off on Müllerian Duct Anomalies in Pregnancy

KEY FACTS Terminology • Spectrum of congenital uterine malformations ○ 20% unicornuate : Single uterine horn ± rudimentary horns ○ 5% uterus didelphys : 2 separate horns, 2 cervices –…

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