Trauma

Jun 14, 2020 by in NEUROLOGICAL IMAGING Comments Off on Trauma

10.1055/b-0034-102659 Trauma A few definitions are in order to introduce the topic of brain trauma. A cortical contusion is simply a bruise of the brain′s surface. The inferofrontal and anteroinferior…

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Demyelinating Disease

Jun 14, 2020 by in NEUROLOGICAL IMAGING Comments Off on Demyelinating Disease

10.1055/b-0034-102666 Demyelinating Disease Multiple Sclerosis MS is still a disease of unknown pathogenesis, although generally viewed as autoimmune in type. Incidence is higher in women, and in Caucasians of Northern…

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Vasculitis and Vasculitides

Jun 14, 2020 by in NEUROLOGICAL IMAGING Comments Off on Vasculitis and Vasculitides

10.1055/b-0034-102663 Vasculitis and Vasculitides Sickle Cell Disease There is a high incidence of infarcts in patients with sickle cell disease, with these commonly watershed in distribution. Clinically silent lesions, ischemic…

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Neoplasms

Jun 14, 2020 by in NEUROLOGICAL IMAGING Comments Off on Neoplasms

10.1055/b-0034-102667 Neoplasms Pilocytic Astrocytoma This benign, World Health Organization (WHO) grade I, tumor occurs in the cerebellum, optic pathway (optic nerve, chiasm), thalamus/hypothalamus, and brainstem (pons). It is the most…

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Infection and Inflammation

Jun 14, 2020 by in NEUROLOGICAL IMAGING Comments Off on Infection and Inflammation

10.1055/b-0034-102665 Infection and Inflammation Parenchymal Abscess The typical appearance on MR and CT of a brain abscess is that of a round mass lesion with central necrosis, demonstrating a distinctive…

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Vascular Lesions

Jun 14, 2020 by in NEUROLOGICAL IMAGING Comments Off on Vascular Lesions

10.1055/b-0034-102664 Vascular Lesions Aneurysms The incidence in the normal population of saccular (berry) aneurysms differs widely between reports, but is likely well below 5%. They are multiple in 15% of…

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Cerebrospinal Fluid Disorders

Jun 14, 2020 by in NEUROLOGICAL IMAGING Comments Off on Cerebrospinal Fluid Disorders

10.1055/b-0034-102669 Cerebrospinal Fluid Disorders Obstructive Hydrocephalus, Intraventricular This entity is defined by obstruction proximal to the foramina of Luschka and Magendie. It can be acute or chronic (compensated) ( Fig….

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Nonneoplastic Cysts

Jun 14, 2020 by in NEUROLOGICAL IMAGING Comments Off on Nonneoplastic Cysts

10.1055/b-0034-102668 Nonneoplastic Cysts Arachnoid Cyst Arachnoid cysts are common, benign, CSF filled lesions. They represent 1% of all intracranial masses. In terms of etiology, they can be congenital, inflammatory, or…

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Congenital Malformations

Jun 14, 2020 by in NEUROLOGICAL IMAGING Comments Off on Congenital Malformations

10.1055/b-0034-102655 Congenital Malformations MR is the modality of choice for evaluation of all congenital malformations of the brain, with the exception of the craniosynostoses. In individual instances, some findings may…

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Infarction

Jun 14, 2020 by in NEUROLOGICAL IMAGING Comments Off on Infarction

10.1055/b-0034-102661 Infarction In young patients, the etiologies for cerebral infarction are many and varied, in distinction to adults. Leading causes include congenital and acquired heart disease, together with sickle cell…

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