12 Specimens and Technique

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10.1055/b-0039-166449 12 Specimens and Technique Using specimens from the neuroanatomical collection of the Hannover Medical School the authors have been able to gain valuable information about the sectional anatomy of…

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Part IV Nervous System—Neurofunctional Systems and Neuroactive Substances

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10.1055/b-0039-166448 11 Neurotransmitters and Neuromodulators Neurotransmitters convey signals at the synapses between neurons or between neurons and effector organs (muscle cells, glandular cells). Neuromodulators presynaptically influence the amount of neurotransmitter…

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Part III Topography of the Head and Neck

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10.1055/b-0039-166445 8 Facial Topography Topography describes the positional relationship of anatomical structures. Standard textbooks of cranial topography prior to the era of cross-sectional imaging favored the depiction of anatomic structures…

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6 Brainstem

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10.1055/b-0039-166443 6 Brainstem 3D views of the brainstem, its nuclei, and 10 brainstem sections, from inferior to superior, have been described in this section of the book. ▶Fig. 6.1 illustrates…

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2 Tomography and Landmarks

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10.1055/b-0039-166439 2 Tomography and Landmarks CT and MRI are widely used cross-sectional imaging modalities offering excellent imaging capabilities for the head and spine. 2.1 Computed Tomography The spiral (helical) or…

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Part I Introduction

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10.1055/b-0039-166438 1 Introduction 1.1 Aims and Objectives Computed Tomography and MRI allow rapid and detailed diagnosis of circulatory disturbances, intracranial bleeding, other space occupying lesions as well as disorders of…

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