Foot(I)

Jun 21, 2020 by in MUSCULOSKELETAL IMAGING Comments Off on Foot(I)

10.1055/b-0034-92245 Foot(I) Foot Shapes Three classic foot shapes are distinguished based on the relative lengths of the first and second toes ( Fig. 4.1 ): Egyptian foot: The big toe…

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Lower Limb Alignment

Jun 21, 2020 by in MUSCULOSKELETAL IMAGING Comments Off on Lower Limb Alignment

10.1055/b-0034-92241 Lower Limb Alignment Full-Length Anteroposterior Standing Radiograph The full-length standing radiograph in the anteroposterior (AP) projection is the basic tool for the radiologic analysis of lower limb alignment. To…

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Osteoporosis

Jun 21, 2020 by in MUSCULOSKELETAL IMAGING Comments Off on Osteoporosis

10.1055/b-0034-92254 Osteoporosis Bone Densitometry The basis for the radiologic diagnosis of osteoporosis is the measurement of bone mineral density (BMD). The standard clinical tests for this purpose are dual X-ray…

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Knee

Jun 21, 2020 by in MUSCULOSKELETAL IMAGING Comments Off on Knee

10.1055/b-0034-92244 Knee Patellofemoral Joint Vertical Position of the Patella, Patellar Dystopia Insall–Salvati Index The Insall–Salvati index is perhaps the most widely used method for measuring the vertical position of the…

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Elbow Joint

Jun 21, 2020 by in MUSCULOSKELETAL IMAGING Comments Off on Elbow Joint

10.1055/b-0034-92248 Elbow Joint Cubital Angle (Carrying Angle of the Elbow) Various techniques have been described for measuring the cubital angle (synonym: carrying angle) of the elbow joint. The humerus–elbow–wrist angle…

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6.1 Upper Arm

Jun 13, 2020 by in MUSCULOSKELETAL IMAGING Comments Off on 6.1 Upper Arm

10.1055/b-0035-121608 6.1 Upper Arm 6.1.1 Case 99 (Fig. 6.1) Fig. 6.1 a–f Functional abnormality of the right thumb and an extension deficit in the right knee. Congenital or acquired hyperostosis?…

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6.3 Hands (Bone and Joint Diseases)

Jun 13, 2020 by in MUSCULOSKELETAL IMAGING Comments Off on 6.3 Hands (Bone and Joint Diseases)

10.1055/b-0035-121610 6.3 Hands (Bone and Joint Diseases) 6.3.1 Case 116 (Fig. 6.35) Fig. 6.35 a–g Rickets or dysplasia? Case description Referring physician: hand surgeon. Prior history and clinical question: A…

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7.2 Predominantly Osteolytic Changes

Jun 13, 2020 by in MUSCULOSKELETAL IMAGING Comments Off on 7.2 Predominantly Osteolytic Changes

10.1055/b-0035-121612 7.2 Predominantly Osteolytic Changes 7.2.1 Case 132 (Fig. 7.7) Fig. 7.7 a–e Juvenile bone cyst? Case description Referring physician: pediatric surgeon. Prior history and clinical question: A 9-year-old boy…

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7.4 Changes with Mixed Features

Jun 13, 2020 by in MUSCULOSKELETAL IMAGING Comments Off on 7.4 Changes with Mixed Features

10.1055/b-0035-121614 7.4 Changes with Mixed Features 7.4.1 Case 150 (Fig. 7.37) Fig. 7.37 a–h Osteochondritis dissecans? Case description Referring physician: orthopedist. Prior history and clinical question: A 10-year-old boy was…

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5.2 Scapula

Jun 13, 2020 by in MUSCULOSKELETAL IMAGING Comments Off on 5.2 Scapula

10.1055/b-0035-121604 5.2 Scapula 5.2.1 Case 83 (Fig. 5.9) Fig. 5.9 a, b Metastases from prostate cancer? Case description Referring physician: radiologist. Prior history and clinical question: A 67-year-old man with…

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