Chapter Outline INTRODUCTION MUSCLE ANATOMY ANATOMY OF COMMONLY INJURED MUSCLES Quadriceps Anatomy Hamstring Anatomy Calf Muscle Anatomy Pectoralis Major and Distal Biceps Anatomy MECHANISMS OF MUSCLE INJURY PATHOBIOLOGY OF MUSCLE…
Chapter Outline INTRODUCTION TECHNICAL ASPECTS OF ULTRASOUND PITFALLS AND LIMITATIONS TECHNIQUES FOR SCANNING THE SMALL JOINTS OF THE HANDS AND FEET APPLICATION OF ULTRASOUND IN RHEUMATOLOGY Synovitis Effusion Erosions Enthesitis…
Chapter Outline INTRODUCTION TIBIALIS POSTERIOR TENDON Clinical and Radiological Staging Tenosynovitis Hypertrophic, Atrophic and Calcific Tendinopathy Insertional Tendinopathy Accessory Navicular Tibialis Posterior Rupture Tibialis Posterior Subluxation FLEXOR DIGITORUM LONGUS FLEXOR…
Chapter Outline TENDONS Tibialis Anterior Extensor Halluces Extensor Digitorum LIGAMENTS Syndesmosis Injuries Talonavicular Ligament and Navicular Stress Fracture Bifurcate Ligament Lisfranc Injury JOINT DISEASE GANGLION/SYNOVIAL CYST AND IMPINGEMENT Anterior Impingement…
Chapter Outline INTRODUCTION TENDONS Patellar Tendon Osgood–Schlatter’s Disease Quadriceps Tendon Other Tendons Iliotibial Band Friction Syndrome BURSAE Prepatellar Bursa Infrapatellar Bursa Semimembranosus-Gastrocnemius Bursa Pes Anserine Bursa LIGAMENTS MENISCI JOINT EFFUSION…
Chapter Outline INTRODUCTION Position 1: Medial Ankle Proximal Position 2: Medial Ankle Distal Position 3: Posterior Ankle Position 4: Lateral Ankle — Tendons Position 5: Lateral Ankle — Ligaments Position…
Chapter Outline INTRODUCTION Set Up Treatment Rationale Corticosteroids and Their Side Effects Local Anaesthetic Preparations General Principles of Ultrasound-Guided Injection Needle Techniques SOFT TISSUE BIOPSY Important Principles Biopsy Needles Technique…
Chapter Outline INTRODUCTION ACHILLES TENDON Achilles Tendinopathy Achilles Paratenonopathy Achilles Enthesopathy Haglund’s Disease Achilles Tendon Tear The Postoperative Achilles Tendon BURSITIS PLANTARIS TENDON THE ACCESSORY SOLEUS MUSCLE SEVER’S DISEASE POSTERIOR…
Chapter Outline INTRODUCTION PERONEAL TENDONS Tenosynovitis Peroneal Tendinopathy and Tendon Tear The Peroneus Brevis Enthesis Lesions of the Retinacula and Peroneal Tendon Instability LATERAL LIGAMENT COMPLEX FRACTURES Introduction The most…
Chapter Outline INTRODUCTION Normal Anatomy Examination Technique and Normal Ultrasound Appearances ULTRASOUND APPEARANCE OF INGUINAL HERNIAS ‘BULGING’ AND ‘PREHERNIA COMPLEX’ POSTOPERATIVE EVALUATION EVALUATION BY OTHER IMAGING TECHNIQUES Herniography MRI FEMORAL…
