Tubal Abnormalities
The fallopian tubes play an important role in the fertilization process. The fallopian tubes provide a conduit for the ovum to travel from the ovary to the uterus. The ampullary…
Adenomyosis
Adenomyosis is a common condition characterized by the presence of heterotopic endometrial tissue within the myometrium. The condition is most commonly found in multiparous women between the ages of 35…
Infertility, Evaluation, and Treatment
It is expected that obstetricians–gynecologists, primary care providers, and internists be able to evaluate and treat the majority of couples with infertility. Infertility specialists may be necessary in complex cases,…
Pelvic Pain: Lower Urinary Tract—Urethral Diverticulum, Cysts, and Varix
Chronic pelvic pain is a common and disabling condition affecting adult women. Establishing a specific clinical diagnosis is often difficult. Imaging plays an important role in the diagnosis of urethral…
Chronic Pelvic Pain
Chronic pelvic pain (CPP) can be intermittent, periodic, or constant with fluctuating levels of severity. Nearly 15% of all menstruating women experience some form of CPP. A large number, almost…
Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Female Pelvis: Technique, Anatomy, and Pitfalls
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) offers infinite gray scale resolution allowing for improved tissue characterization and multiplanar capabilities. This facilitates the diagnosis of a variety of benign and malignant conditions involving…
Endometriosis
The objective of this chapter is to review the radiologic findings of this relatively common disease, which causes significant morbidity and infertility in women of childbearing age. Disease Definition Endometriosis…
Computed Tomography: Normal Anatomy, Imaging Techniques, and Pitfalls
Introduction Ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are the preferred modalities when evaluating patients with suspected gynecologic pathology. Computed tomography (CT), however, continues to have an important role in imaging…
Acute Pelvic Pain
Acute pelvic pain in the female patient is usually caused by inflammation or infection of the gastrointestinal or genitourinary organs. Forging a differential diagnosis based on physical findings and symptomatology…
Approach to Pelvic Pain and the Role of Imaging
Pelvic pain is a frequent problem for women and may account for 10% to 40% of all gynecologic visits. It is the most common reason for laparoscopy in the United…
