Fig. 14.1 The identification of SLNs. ICG can be injected around a tumor by endoscopy prior to surgery or by the direct injection of ICG during the surgery Fig. 14.2…

Fig. 25.1 Near-infrared fluorescence imaging system. Photodynamic eye has a single monochrome charge-coupled device (CCD) and outputs gray-scale images (a). HyperEye Medical System has a single CCD that has red, green,…

Fig. 37.1 The laparoscopic ICG fluorescent imaging system (Karl Storz GmbH & Co. KG, Tuttlingen, Germany) (a) High-end full high-definition camera system (IMAGE 1 SPIESTM, Karl Storz) (b) Laparoscope (HOPKINS®II…

Fig. 36.1 (a) and (b): Ordinary view and fluorescence image obtained at the time of initial insertion of the infrared laparoscope Fig. 36.2 (a) and (b): Fluorescence imaging after identification…

Fig. 29.1 ICG fluorescence imaging for primary HCC. Gross appearance (left) and intraoperative ICG fluorescence imaging (right) of liver surfaces. Fluorescence imaging by using a commercially available near-infrared (NIR) camera…

Fig. 35.1 Type A pattern of fluorescence (no fluorescence type). Fluorescent imaging showed no fluorescence detected on the cut surface of the liver, suggesting absence of bile ducts at the…

Fig. 23.1 The macroscopic appearance of the mobilized upper esophagus, the whole stomach, and the ICG-AG findings (a): The mobilized upper esophagus and whole stomach of the patient with long-gap…

Fig. 26.1 (a) External view of HyperEye Medical System (b) The conventional mode of IGFI (left side) and macroscopic view (right side) of intraoperative cholangiography (c) The fusion IGFI mode….

Fig. 34.1 Structure and chemical reaction of glutaryl phenylalanine hydroxymethyl rhodamine green (gPhe-HMRG). gPhe-HMRG was used with a small amount of trypsin (chymotrypsin probe) to detect chymotrypsinogen in pancreatic juice…

Fig. 22.1 90° Propeller flap The patient suffered an open tibial and fibula pilon fracture (Gustilo IIIB) in a traffic accident. A propeller perforator flap based on the perforator vessels…