Fig. 5.1 Operative findings of metastatic parapharyngeal space from hypopharyngeal cancer (a): Arrow represents a metastatic lymph node (b): Dotted circle demonstrates the metastatic lymph node detected by ICG fluorescence…
First author Study type Patients (N) SLN technique Identification rate (%) False-negative rate (%) SLNs (N) References Kitai Cohort 18 fICG 94 NA 2.8 [6] Tagaya Cohort 25 fICG 100…
Fig. 4.1 Operative findings of an anterior communicating artery (ACoA) aneurysm, a left internal carotid artery (ICA)–posterior communicating artery (PCoA) aneurysm, and a right ICA–PCoA aneurysm. (a) Operative view through…
Fig. 11.1 Injection of 0.15 ml ICG at interdigital area subcutaneously SNB procedures include preoperative lymphoscintigraphy and intraoperative radioisotope (RI) plus dye method (triple mapping method). We assessed lymphedema in all…
Group Characteristic Patients, (%) (n = 410) A (Flu+/Dye+) 381 (92.9 %) B (Flu+/Dye-) 18 (4.4 %) C (Flu-/Dye+) 0 (0 %) D (Flu-/Dye-) 11 (2.7 %) Table 9.2 Comparison of detection rate (upper) and identified…
Fig. 3.1 The appearance picture of the infrared observation camera system Photodynamic Eye (pde-neo) Fig. 3.2 Basic composition of pde-neo Table 3.1 Basic specification Camera unit Sensor: solid-state image sensing…
Fig. 1.1 Molecular formula of ICG 1.2 Optical Characteristics of ICG The optical characteristics of ICG is shown in Fig. 1.2. Fig. 1.2 Optical characteristics of ICG and absorption spectra of…
N SLN detection rate Blue dye (%) ICG (%) Tagaya [7] 25 92 100 Abe [8] 128 65.4 100 Sugie [9] 99 78 100 Hojo [10] 113 93 100…
Fig. 12.1 The principle of fiber tracking . (a) Schematic view of a person watching a flower. Information is transported from the eye to the visual cortex at the back…
(4.1) The b-factor in this equation captures all the relevant scanning parameters and was introduced to take abstraction of them [2]. In general, it can be seen as the amount…
