Fig. 8.1 A PD FS COR MRI indicating the presence of a PFL tear (white arrow) and an avulsion of the biceps femoris (yellow arrow) Fig. 8.2 A PD FS…

Fig. 33.1 A variety of activities, such as a water skier being pulled forward, can result in proximal hamstring rupture Oftentimes, the patient reports a history of a “pop” or…

Fig. 13.1 (a–d) Right shoulder T1-weighted images showing a moderate-sized tear of the posterior labrum (red arrow) without changes on the posterior capsule. These findings are consistent with a Type…

Fig. 24.1 (a, b) Anteroposterior (AP) and lateral elbow radiographs show posterior and anterior osteophytes as well as a loose body anteriorly. Relative preservation of the articular space is noted…

Fig. 12.1 (a) The anterior labrum was detached from approximately 6 o’clock to 11 o’clock and was folded and inverted medially and inferiorly. (b) The labrum is outlined in yellow…

Condition Physical exam signs Cervical radiculopathy and/or neuroforaminal stenosis Cervical range of motion and Spurling’s maneuver AC joint osteoarthritis or distal clavicle osteolysis Cross body adduction and acromioclavicular (AC) tenderness…

Lateral elbow pain Medial elbow pain Lateral epicondylitis Cervical radiculopathy Radial tunnel syndrome OCD lesion of the radiocapitellar joint Synovial elbow plica Posterolateral rotatory instability Medial epicondylitis Cervical radiculopathy Flexor-pronator…

Fig. 6.1 Stress radiographic measurement of a posterior cruciate ligament and posterolateral corner of the injured knee. (a) Demonstrates posterior subluxation of the tibia relative to the femur at approximately…

Fig. 2.1 Patient positioning using a well leg holder with the contralateral hip abducted and flexed and placed in a well-padded leg holder. The end of the table has been…

Fig. 11.1 Beach chair position for shoulder arthroscopy For the lateral decubitus position, the patient is positioned laterally on a padded table with the operative side up. Commonly, a bean…