Congenital Absence of Aortic Valve Leaflets
Key Echocardiographic Features • Absence of competent aortic valve tissue at the site of the aortic annulus. • Abnormally prominent pulsation of the ascending aorta. • Abnormal dilation of the…
Key Echocardiographic Features • Absence of competent aortic valve tissue at the site of the aortic annulus. • Abnormally prominent pulsation of the ascending aorta. • Abnormal dilation of the…
Ultrasound assessment of the fetal cardiovascular system is a challenging but very rewarding process. Although the term fetal echocardiography may imply assessment of the fetal heart alone, much information is…
Key Echocardiographic Features • Location of defect on the ventricular septum. • Size of defect in relation to aortic annulus. • Direction of shunting across the defect. • Presence or…
Key Echocardiographic Features • Presence or absence of great vessels crossing as they course just above the heart. • Relationship of the great vessels to each other as they arise…
The process of counseling families carrying a fetus with congenital heart disease (CHD) is perhaps one of the most difficult and challenging tasks professionals in the field of fetal medicine…
Key Echocardiographic Features • Position of the morphological right ventricle on the left, giving rise to the aorta, and the morphological left ventricle on the right, giving rise to the…
Key Echocardiographic Features • Position of the conal septum in relation to the ventricular septum and size of the ventricular septal defect created • Degree of posterior deviation of the…
Key Echocardiographic Features • Large malalignment type of ventricular septal defect. • Single semilunar valve, that of the aorta, arising from the heart. • No antegrade flow into the pulmonary…
Key Echocardiographic Features • Size of the atrial septal defect • Size of the ventricular septal defect (large = complete, small = transitional, none = incomplete) • Valve attachments to…
Key Echocardiographic Features • Large malalignment type of ventricular septal defect • Large overriding aorta • Rudimentary, primitive pulmonary valve tissue with both stenosis and severe insufficiency • Massively dilated,…