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Low risk Intermediate risk High risk Seattle Zelefsky et al. (1998) (all factors) T1-2 + GS ≤6 + PSA ≤10 (one factor) >T2 / GS ≥7 / PSA >10…
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Trial/update n Risk Groups (%) Dose Treatment modality End point Hormonal therapy Boston Zietman et al. (2010) 393 Low Intermediate High 58 37 5 70.2 Gy vs 79.2 Gy 3D 50.4 Gy/1.8 Gy +…
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Fig. 1 Normal distribution of 18F-choline 2.2 11C-Acetate Acetate is absorbed by cells and converted into acetyl-CoA. In this form, it can be involved into two different metabolic pathways: either anabolic…
is Evidence for the Superiority of Protons or Heavy Ions, Contra
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Reference n Inclusion criteria Randomization Definition of biochemical recurrence Median follow-up Biochemical progression-free survival (bNED) Overall survival Thompson et al. (2009), SWOG 8794 431 pT3 pN0 ± involved SM 60–64 Gy versus “wait…
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Fig. 1 Dose distribution with an IMRT plan for salvage RT of the prostatic fossa, prescribed dose 66 Gy, 7 beams (XIO®, Elekta). Pink prostatic fossa, white clinical target volume, orange planning target volume, yellow bladder,…
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Fig. 1 Axial dose distribution of prostate bed 7-field IMRT a with and b without an endorectal balloon In order to be well protected against too small clinical target volume, it…
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(1) D1, D2, and D3 are isoeffective total doses, e.g., doses which cause 50 % of local tumor control (TCD-50); d1, d2, and d3 are the respective doses per fraction; α/ß…
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Study Year of publication TNM 2002 Number of patients Androgen suppression therapy External irradiation Effect of overall survival Androgen suppression + radiotherapy versus radiotherapy alone (a) Adjuuvant (+/– concomittant) androgen suppression EORTC…
of Clinically Involved Lymph Nodes
© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014Hans Geinitz, Mack Roach III and Nicholas van As (eds.)Radiotherapy in Prostate CancerMedical Radiology10.1007/174_2014_1025 Treatment of Clinically Involved Lymph Nodes Arne Grün1 (1) Department for Radiation Oncology and Cyberknife Cente, Charité –…
