Auscultation and Atherosclerosis
Fig. 5.1 Anatomy of the carotid artery Frequency and Severity: Contour of the bruit, especially in the <200 Hertz (Hz) frequency range, is poorly predictive of degree of stenosis [6,…
Fig. 5.1 Anatomy of the carotid artery Frequency and Severity: Contour of the bruit, especially in the <200 Hertz (Hz) frequency range, is poorly predictive of degree of stenosis [6,…
Fig. 3.1 Cardiovascular disease and other major causes of death for all males and females in the United States in 2006 (Source for data: NCHS and NHLBI. Reproduced with permission…
Fig. 10.1 Hematoxylin and eosin staining of the arterial wall illustrating distinct histological layers of the intima (red arrow) and media (green arrow). The intima-media thickness, measured via ultrasound, is…
Fig. 2.1 Potential pathways and mechanisms for cigarette smoking-mediated cardiovascular dysfunction. The bold boxes and arrows in the flow diagram represent the probable central mechanisms in the complex pathophysiology of…
Fig. 13.1 A positron and electron within close proximity within the atom of Fluroine-18 labeled deoxyglucose (18FDG) interact and are “annihilated,” resulting in the production of two gamma rays (photons),…
, Jacob Stephen2, Miranda C. A. Kramer3, Elena R. Ladich1, Frank D. Kolodgie1 and Renu Virmani1 (1) CVPath Institute, Inc., Gaithersburg, MD, USA (2) Department of Cardiology/Medicine, William Beaumont Army Medical Center, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences,…
Fig. 12.1 Sudan red stained aorta (left) of hyperlipidemic rabbit compared to radiograph of same after injection of 90 μCi 125I-MDA2 (right) (Reproduced with kind permission of Springer Science +…
Radial Femoral Access site bleeding 0–0.6 % 3–4 % Artery complications Rare local irritation, pulse loss 3–9 %, forearm hematoma Pseudoaneurysm Patient discomfort Significantly reduced Increased Ambulation Immediate 2–4…
Fig. 9.1 OCT ILUMIEN PCI Optimization System (Courtesy of St. Jude Medical) Fig. 9.2 OCT Grey scale, inverted grey scale, Sepia, colored scale (a), L-display (b), 3D display (c), and…
Fig. 8.1 Ultrasound waves are generated perpendicular to the IVUS catheter (Courtesy of Boston Scientific) There are currently two different types of IVUS catheter designs; solid state and rotational and…