Retained Products of Conception
Retained products of conception (POCs) can occur after spontaneous or induced abortion and after delivery. They represent one of the most common reasons for presentation and hospital referral in the…
Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasia
Gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD) is a term for an interrelated group of uncommon conditions derived from gestational placental trophoblasts. GTD affects women during their reproductive years. Gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN)…
The Ovary and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
There are numerous causes of infertility. Tubal and uterine causes have been discussed in Chapters 17 and 18, respectively. The ovary may also be the source of infertility. The most…
Benign Endometrial Causes of Abnormal Bleeding
In this chapter, benign endometrial causes of abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) in premenopausal and postmenopausal women will be discussed. Disease Definition AUB in premenopausal women is defined as any bleeding…
Müllerian Uterine Anomalies
Müllerian duct anomalies (MDAs) are a group of congenital uterine disorders that arise from arrest in development, incomplete fusion, or incomplete resorption of the mesonephric ducts. They are uncommon, usually…
Uterine Leiomyomas
Uterine leiomyomas, also known as myomas or fibroids , are common neoplasms of the uterine myometrium. They are benign monoclonal tumors of smooth muscle, with variable amounts of connective tissue….
Tubal Abnormalities
The fallopian tubes play an important role in the fertilization process. The fallopian tubes provide a conduit for the ovum to travel from the ovary to the uterus. The ampullary…
Adenomyosis
Adenomyosis is a common condition characterized by the presence of heterotopic endometrial tissue within the myometrium. The condition is most commonly found in multiparous women between the ages of 35…
Infertility, Evaluation, and Treatment
It is expected that obstetricians–gynecologists, primary care providers, and internists be able to evaluate and treat the majority of couples with infertility. Infertility specialists may be necessary in complex cases,…
Pelvic Pain: Lower Urinary Tract—Urethral Diverticulum, Cysts, and Varix
Chronic pelvic pain is a common and disabling condition affecting adult women. Establishing a specific clinical diagnosis is often difficult. Imaging plays an important role in the diagnosis of urethral…
