Rheumatoid Arthritis

Jun 21, 2020 by in MUSCULOSKELETAL IMAGING Comments Off on Rheumatoid Arthritis

10.1055/b-0034-92258 Rheumatoid Arthritis Radiographic Scoring The modification of radiographic progression is the main criterion for evaluating the efficacy of disease-modifying drugs in rheumatoid arthritis. Since the mid-20th century, various scoring…

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Shoulder Joint

Jun 21, 2020 by in MUSCULOSKELETAL IMAGING Comments Off on Shoulder Joint

10.1055/b-0034-92247 Shoulder Joint Bigliani Classification of Acromial Morphology Bigliani et al (1986) identified three anatomic variants of acromial morphology in cadaver specimens based on radiographic outlet views of the shoulder…

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Muscle Injuries

Jun 21, 2020 by in MUSCULOSKELETAL IMAGING Comments Off on Muscle Injuries

10.1055/b-0034-92259 Muscle Injuries Müller-Wohlfahrt Classification The terminology used in the literature for classifying muscle injuries is highly diverse, and many proposed classifications are unsuitable for evaluating injuries with respect to…

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Musculoskeletal Tumors

Jun 21, 2020 by in MUSCULOSKELETAL IMAGING Comments Off on Musculoskeletal Tumors

10.1055/b-0034-92253 Musculoskeletal Tumors Histopathologic Classification The World Health Organization (WHO) published a revised version of the histopathologic classification of bone and soft-tissue tumors in 2002. Bone Tumors Bone tumors are…

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Muscle Injuries

Jun 21, 2020 by in MUSCULOSKELETAL IMAGING Comments Off on Muscle Injuries

10.1055/b-0034-92259 Muscle Injuries Müller-Wohlfahrt Classification The terminology used in the literature for classifying muscle injuries is highly diverse, and many proposed classifications are unsuitable for evaluating injuries with respect to…

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Hemophilia

Jun 21, 2020 by in MUSCULOSKELETAL IMAGING Comments Off on Hemophilia

10.1055/b-0034-92257 Hemophilia In patients with severe or moderately severe hemophilia (decreased activity of coagulation factor VIII [hemophilia A] or IX [hemophilia B]), recurrent episodes of intraarticular bleeding during childhood and…

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Osteoarthritis

Jun 21, 2020 by in MUSCULOSKELETAL IMAGING Comments Off on Osteoarthritis

10.1055/b-0034-92255 Osteoarthritis Kellgren–Lawrence Score Although many new and modified scores have been published for the quantification or semiquantification of radiologic findings in osteoarthritis, the grading system introduced by Kellgren and…

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Foot(II)

Jun 21, 2020 by in MUSCULOSKELETAL IMAGING Comments Off on Foot(II)

10.1055/b-0034-92246 Foot(II) Overview of Pediatric and Congenital Foot Deformities Descriptions of congenital and pediatric foot deformities vary widely in the literature, and varying techniques have been used in their radiographic…

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Foot(I)

Jun 21, 2020 by in MUSCULOSKELETAL IMAGING Comments Off on Foot(I)

10.1055/b-0034-92245 Foot(I) Foot Shapes Three classic foot shapes are distinguished based on the relative lengths of the first and second toes ( Fig. 4.1 ): Egyptian foot: The big toe…

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Lower Limb Alignment

Jun 21, 2020 by in MUSCULOSKELETAL IMAGING Comments Off on Lower Limb Alignment

10.1055/b-0034-92241 Lower Limb Alignment Full-Length Anteroposterior Standing Radiograph The full-length standing radiograph in the anteroposterior (AP) projection is the basic tool for the radiologic analysis of lower limb alignment. To…

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