Epilepsy: Viewpoint—Surgery
Fig. 59.1 Intracranial monitoring with grids and strips Based on the results of the neuroimaging studies, patients are divided into those with and without space-occupying lesions. A space-occupying lesion is…
Fig. 59.1 Intracranial monitoring with grids and strips Based on the results of the neuroimaging studies, patients are divided into those with and without space-occupying lesions. A space-occupying lesion is…
Benign meningioma (WHO grade I) Any predominant histology other than clear cell, chordoid, papillary, or rhabdoid Lacks criteria of atypical, brain invasive, and anaplastic meningioma Atypical meningioma (WHO grade II)…
Fig. 24.1 (a) A 5 cm acoustic neuroma prior to resection. The patient presented with tinnitus, hearing loss, and signs of brainstem compression. (b) Postoperative image after a retrosigmoid craniotomy….
First generation Second generation Third generation Carbamazepine Felbamatea Clobazam Phenytoinb,c Gabapentin Ezogabinea Phenobarbitalb Lamotrigine Lacosamideb,c Primidone Levetiracetamb,c Perampanel Valproateb,c Oxcarbazepine Pregabalinb Tiagabine Rufinamide Topiramate Vigabatrina Zonisamide aUse limited by significant…
Author (year) n Disease Targeting Use of plug Unilateral or bilateral treatment Prescription dose (maximum dose, Gy) Follow-up Effects Complication rate (%) Complication Pan (1996) [8] 8 Parkinson’s disease Based…
Author Patients (lesions) Histology Total dose (range)/No. of fractions (range) Spinal cord dose Follow-up (months) Local control Myelopathy Moss et al. [3] 16 (16) Hemangioblastoma 21 Gy (20–25 Gy)/2 (1–3)…
Fig. 1.1 Henry T. Wycis holding Spiegel–Wycis stereotactic frame with Horsley-Clarke frame on the table. From Textbook of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery. Lozano, Andres M.; Gildenberg, Philip L.; Tasker, Ronald…
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Author Year Reference n Technique Total dose (Gy) Dose per fraction (Gy) Visual outcome Tumor outcome Re-progression (%) Radiation-induced toxicities Improved (%) Stable (%) Worse (%) Control (%) Progression (%)…
Mechanism of action Toxicity Carmustine (BCNU) Chlorethylating agent Myelosuppression Nausea/vomiting Pulmonary fibrosis Lomustine (CCNU) Chlorethylating agent Myelosuppression Nausea/vomiting (Pulmonary fibrosis) Nimustine (ACNU) Chlorethylating agent Myelosuppression Nausea/vomiting Thrombocytopenia Fotemustine Chlorethylating…