CARDIOVASCULAR IMAGING
Aortic Aneurysms, Fistula, and Thrombus
Fig. 1 Thoracic aortic aneurysm in a 59-year-old man. Contrast-enhanced coronal MIP image (a) and sagittal MPR image (b) show a true aneurysm, with fusiform dilatation of the descending aorta…
and Thoracic Chest Wall Injuries
Fig. 1 Osteoporotic thoracic spine fractures in an 86-year-old female. Unenhanced CT in (a) axial and (b) sagittal plane In a study including 155,031 women in the United States, aged…
Traumatic Aortic Injury
Fig. 1 Theories of blunt traumatic aortic injuries (From ‘Blunt Aortic Injury’ Neschis DG et al. (2008) NEJM 359:1708–1716. Copyright © (2008) Massachusetts Medical Society. Reprinted with permission of the…
Aortic Syndromes: Aortic Dissection, Intramural Haematoma and Penetrating Aortic Ulcers
Hypertension Genetic disorders such as Marfan and Turner syndrome, coarctation of the aorta Inflammatory vasculitis, e.g. Behcet’s disease, Takayasu arteritis Infective arteritis Iatrogenic factors (cardiac valve or aortic surgery) Pregnancy…
of the Pleural Spaces
Fig. 1 (a) CXR: pneumothorax is located only in the anteromedial and subpulmonary site. The radiant beam does not tangentially detect any visceral pleural border, and the sign of the…
Diaphragmatic Injuries
A 62-year-old man who was struck by a car: Computed tomography (CT) images demonstrate the absence of the interposition of lungs between the upper abdominal contents and the chest wall…