NEUROLOGICAL IMAGING

Infection and Inflammation

Jun 14, 2020 by in NEUROLOGICAL IMAGING Comments Off on Infection and Inflammation

10.1055/b-0034-102665 Infection and Inflammation Parenchymal Abscess The typical appearance on MR and CT of a brain abscess is that of a round mass lesion with central necrosis, demonstrating a distinctive…

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Vascular Lesions

Jun 14, 2020 by in NEUROLOGICAL IMAGING Comments Off on Vascular Lesions

10.1055/b-0034-102664 Vascular Lesions Aneurysms The incidence in the normal population of saccular (berry) aneurysms differs widely between reports, but is likely well below 5%. They are multiple in 15% of…

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Cerebrospinal Fluid Disorders

Jun 14, 2020 by in NEUROLOGICAL IMAGING Comments Off on Cerebrospinal Fluid Disorders

10.1055/b-0034-102669 Cerebrospinal Fluid Disorders Obstructive Hydrocephalus, Intraventricular This entity is defined by obstruction proximal to the foramina of Luschka and Magendie. It can be acute or chronic (compensated) ( Fig….

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Nonneoplastic Cysts

Jun 14, 2020 by in NEUROLOGICAL IMAGING Comments Off on Nonneoplastic Cysts

10.1055/b-0034-102668 Nonneoplastic Cysts Arachnoid Cyst Arachnoid cysts are common, benign, CSF filled lesions. They represent 1% of all intracranial masses. In terms of etiology, they can be congenital, inflammatory, or…

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Congenital Malformations

Jun 14, 2020 by in NEUROLOGICAL IMAGING Comments Off on Congenital Malformations

10.1055/b-0034-102655 Congenital Malformations MR is the modality of choice for evaluation of all congenital malformations of the brain, with the exception of the craniosynostoses. In individual instances, some findings may…

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Infarction

Jun 14, 2020 by in NEUROLOGICAL IMAGING Comments Off on Infarction

10.1055/b-0034-102661 Infarction In young patients, the etiologies for cerebral infarction are many and varied, in distinction to adults. Leading causes include congenital and acquired heart disease, together with sickle cell…

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Normal Anatomy and Common Variants

Jun 14, 2020 by in NEUROLOGICAL IMAGING Comments Off on Normal Anatomy and Common Variants

10.1055/b-0034-102654 Normal Anatomy and Common Variants Normal Intracranial Anatomy The frontal lobe is demarcated posteriorly from the parietal lobe by the central sulcus ( Fig. 1.1 ). On axial magnetic…

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Trauma

Jun 14, 2020 by in NEUROLOGICAL IMAGING Comments Off on Trauma

10.1055/b-0034-102659 Trauma A few definitions are in order to introduce the topic of brain trauma. A cortical contusion is simply a bruise of the brain′s surface. The inferofrontal and anteroinferior…

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Dementia and Degenerative Disease

Jun 14, 2020 by in NEUROLOGICAL IMAGING Comments Off on Dementia and Degenerative Disease

10.1055/b-0034-102662 Dementia and Degenerative Disease Alzheimer Disease Alzheimer disease is today the most common diagnosed cause of dementia. Histology is nonspecific. CT and MR imaging signs are nonspecific, with generalized…

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Hemorrhage

Jun 14, 2020 by in NEUROLOGICAL IMAGING Comments Off on Hemorrhage

10.1055/b-0034-102658 Hemorrhage Parenchymal Hemorrhage Hemorrhage has a specific but varied appearance on MR, dependent on time frame ( Fig. 1.40 ). The appearance is much more straightforward on CT. In…

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