10.1055/b-0034-87923 Pelvis: Acetabulum Table 5.18 Pelvis: increased acetabular angle Diagnosis Findings Comments Developmental dysplasia of the hip Fig. 5.20a–c Fig. 5.21, p. 508 Hypoplastic acetabular roof with later development of…
10.1055/b-0034-87924 Pelvis: Iliac Bone Almost every lethal bone dysplasia is characterized by a small iliac bone and horizontal acetabular roofs or flat acetabular angle, acetabular spurs, and a narrow sacrosciatic…
10.1055/b-0034-87915 The Pediatric Vertebral Column: Anomalies of the Intervertebral Foramina Table 4.85 Enlarged intervertebral foramen Diagnosis Findings Comments Normal The widest cervical vertebral foramina are usually at C2-C3 level. Congenital…
10.1055/b-0034-87916 The Pediatric Vertebral Column: Alterations in Bone Structure Increased Density Generalized Increased Density Please note that humans are not densitometers; we are only recognizers of interfaces. Plain image recognition…
10.1055/b-0034-87910 The Temporal Bone: Syndromes Associated With Ear Anomalies A large number of syndromes are associated with ear anomalies, with different importance. The list is too long to repeat here….
10.1055/b-0034-87909 The Temporal Bone: Congenital Anomalies During embryonic development, the external and middle ear are derived from the first and second branchial groove and pouch. The inner ear is derived…
10.1055/b-0034-87908 The Temporal Bone: Normal Variants Knowledge of normal variants prevents confusion and a possible incorrect diagnosis. Normal variants are also important to report if they can cause a risk…
10.1055/b-0034-87917 The Pediatric Vertebral Column: The Spinal Canal and Its Contents Localized Spinal Stenosis Caused by Bony Changes See page 442 for generalized stenosis. Standard investigation includes radiographs in at…
10.1055/b-0034-87914 The Pediatric Vertebral Column: Anomalies of the Spinal Canal and Neural Arches Narrowing of the Spinal Canal (Spinal Stenosis) Narrowing of the spinal canal may be generalized and thus…
10.1055/b-0034-87912 The Pediatric Vertebral Column The vertebral column consists of 7 cervical, 12 thoracic, and 5 lumbar levels, as well as 5 sacral segments and a few coccygeal levels. The…
