ANOMALIES OF DORSAL INDUCTION

Jan 12, 2019 by in ULTRASONOGRAPHY Comments Off on ANOMALIES OF DORSAL INDUCTION

KEY POINTS Print Section Listen KEY POINTS Failure of closure of the neural tube during neurulation results in neural tube defects. Neurulation, both primary and secondary, are completed by approximately…

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THE FETAL EYE

Jan 12, 2019 by in ULTRASONOGRAPHY Comments Off on THE FETAL EYE

KEY POINTS Print Section Listen KEY POINTS A fetal neuroscan is not complete without a thorough examination of the orbits, the eyes, and their surroundings. Malformations of the eyes can…

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CRANIOFACIAL ANOMALIES

Jan 12, 2019 by in ULTRASONOGRAPHY Comments Off on CRANIOFACIAL ANOMALIES

KEY POINTS Print Section Listen KEY POINTS The most frequent craniofacial malformations are facial clefts. Different varieties exist. These conditions can be corrected surgically with good results. However, they are…

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BIOMETRY OF THE FETAL BRAIN

Jan 12, 2019 by in ULTRASONOGRAPHY Comments Off on BIOMETRY OF THE FETAL BRAIN

INTRODUCTION Print Section Listen Prenatal diagnosis should be instituted accurately and early enough to achieve an excellent level of care of the obstetric patient. Ultrasonography, with its increasingly better resolution…

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MALFORMATIONS OF CORTICAL DEVELOPMENT

Jan 12, 2019 by in ULTRASONOGRAPHY Comments Off on MALFORMATIONS OF CORTICAL DEVELOPMENT

KEY POINTS Print Section Listen KEY POINTS Proliferation, neuronal migration, and organization occur relatively late in pregnancy and do not end until after delivery. Malformations of cortical development (MCD) may…

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TUMORS OF THE BRAIN

Jan 12, 2019 by in ULTRASONOGRAPHY Comments Off on TUMORS OF THE BRAIN

KEY POINTS Print Section Listen KEY POINTS Fetal brain tumors are rare and usually diagnosed only in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy or even only after delivery. Most types have…

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FETAL CEREBRAL CIRCULATION

Jan 12, 2019 by in ULTRASONOGRAPHY Comments Off on FETAL CEREBRAL CIRCULATION

KEY POINTS Print Section Listen KEY POINTS Data collected from Doppler velocity recordings using both spectral and color Doppler mode confirm the fundamental aspects of the fetoplacental circulation. Changes in…

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INTRACRANIAL CYSTS

Jan 12, 2019 by in ULTRASONOGRAPHY Comments Off on INTRACRANIAL CYSTS

KEY POINTS Print Section Listen KEY POINTS One of the most common and usually benign fetal brain tetralogy pathology. Easily detected due to its obvious anechoic appearance at places that…

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