Amniotic Fluid
Figure 18.1.1Oligohydramnios in the first trimester. There is little fluid around this 7-week embryo (calipers). The fetus died within 3 weeks of this sonogram. Figure 18.1.2Oligohydramnios in the third trimester…
First Trimester Pregnancy Complications
Figure 15.1.1Definite pregnancy failure. Transvaginal sonogram demonstrates an intrauterine gestational sac with an embryo (calipers) whose crown-rump length measures 5.33 mm. No cardiac activity was seen on real-time sonography. Figure…
Ventral Wall
Figure 11.1.1Omphalocele containing bowel. A: Transverse image of fetal abdomen (arrowheads) demonstrating well-circumscribed mass (arrows) protruding anteriorly at the umbilical cord insertion. B: Image in same fetus showing heterogeneity of…
Pediatric Uterus, Ovary, and Testis Diseases
Fig. 27.1 Hydrometrocolpos in a 12-year-old girl with amenorrhea. (a) Longitudinal US shows a dilated, echogenic fluid-filled vagina and uterus. (b) T2-weighted sagittal MR image shows markedly dilated vagina and…
Neurosonography
Fig. 6.1 Diagram of the lateral skull for the common sites of cranial sonography through anterior (A), posterior (P), and mastoid (M) fontanelles 6.3.1.2 Normal Anatomy Fig. 6.2 (a and…
Brain and Spine Injury and Cerebral Vascular Disorders
Fig. 5.1 Evolving periventricular leukomalacia (PVL) on US in preterm neonate. (a, b) Initial coronal (a) and sagittal (b) US images obtained at 3 days of life show abnormally increased…
Soft Tissue Diseases
Fig. 29.1 Radiographs and MR images of an 18-year-old girl who sustained myositis ossificans progressiva. She presented with edema of the right leg. (a) A radiograph of the left femur…
Liver, Biliary Tract, Pancreas, and Spleen
Type 1: segmental or diffuse fusiform dilatation of the common bile duct Type 2: diverticulum of the common bile duct Type 3: choledochocele Type 4: multiple cystic dilatations of the…