Outline Physical Principles, 733 Fetal Arterial Doppler, 734 Umbilical Artery, 734 Middle Cerebral Artery, 735 Uterine Artery, 736 Fetal Venous Doppler, 738 Fetal Cardiac Doppler, 744 Optimizing the Image, 744…
Outline Background and Definition, 633 Incidence, 635 Immune Hydrops, 635 Mechanism, 635 Management, 638 Prediction of Anemia, 639 Intrauterine Transfusion, 641 Prognosis, 643 Nonimmune Hydrops, 643 Mechanism, 643 Evaluation and…
Outline Assessment of Fetal Movement, 720 Nonstress Test, 721 Contraction Stress Test, 724 Biophysical Profile, 726 Modified Biophysical Profile, 729 Umbilical Artery Doppler Velocimetry, 730 Conclusions, 730 Summary of Key…
Outline Open Maternal-Fetal Surgery, 776 Minimally Invasive Maternal-Fetal Surgery, 776 Ex Utero Intrapartum Therapy, 777 Conditions Amenable to Fetal Therapy, 778 Complicated Monochorionic Twins, 778 Myelomeningocele, 783 Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia,…
Outline Ultrasound Examination Techniques, 653 Transabdominal Ultrasound, 653 Translabial Ultrasound, 654 Transvaginal Ultrasound, 655 Limitations and Pitfalls, 656 Full Bladder, 656 Excessive Pressure, 656 Contraction, 656 Underdeveloped Lower Uterine Segment,…
Outline Amniotic Fluid Physiology and Dynamics, 704 Determination of Amniotic Fluid Volume, 706 Potential Difficulties in Amniotic Fluid Volume Estimation Using Ultrasound, 707 Normal Amniotic Fluid Volume in Singleton Pregnancies,…
TABLE A-1 Methods for Determining Menstrual Age Clinical or Sonographic Parameter Variability Estimate (2 SD) In vitro fertilization * ±1 day Ovulation induction * ±3 days Artificial insemination * ±3…
Summary of Key Points • Obesity is epidemic and a significant public health problem. • Obese women are at increased risk of maternal complications of pregnancy compared to women of…
Outline Development of the Fetal Skeleton, 273 Skeletogenesis (Genetics and Embryology), 273 Endochondral Ossification, 273 Intramembranous Ossification, 275 Skeletal Dysplasias, 275 Birth Prevalence and Contribution to Perinatal Mortality, 275 Classification…
Outline Normal Sonographic Anatomy of the Fetal Face, 243 Craniofacial Anomalies, 245 Typical Facial Clefts, 245 Atypical Facial Clefts, 250 Orbital and Ocular Defects, 252 Micrognathia and Retrognathia, 255 Macroglossia,…
