7  Pulmonary Arteries D. Hortung, K. Hueper Since anomalies of the pulmonary trunk or the pulmonary arteries are normally combined with heart defects or a patent ductus arteriosus (Botallo’s duct), they…

6  Bronchial Arteries (Rami Bronchiales) D. Hortung, K. Hueper The bronchial arteries vary in origin, number, and size. They originate directly from the descending thoracic aorta, most commonly between the levels…

47  Arteries of the Spinal Cord F. Goetz, A. Giesemann The spinal cord is supplied by three longitudinal arterial trunks—the anterior spinal artery and the two posterolateral trunks. The anterior spinal…

10  Suprarenal Arteries K.I. Ringe, S. Meyer The official anatomical nomenclature cites three arteries supplying the suprarenal gland: – The superior suprarenal artery from the inferior phrenic artery. – The middle…

26  Development of the Arteries of the Lower Limb T. Rodt, M. Lee The arteries of the lower limbs derive from the fifth lumbar artery (Chapter 8), which forms the umbilical…

33  Development of the Arteries of the Arm B. Meyer, L. Sonnow The arteries of the arm show many rearrangements (Fig. 33.1), especially the arteries of the forearm, which develop like…

8  Development of the Abdominal Aorta K.I. Ringe, S. Meyer The branches of the abdominal aorta may be divided into three groups: posterior, lateral, and anterior. 8.1  Posterior Branches The posterior branches…