Measurement of Absorbed Dose

Jun 19, 2016 by in RESPIRATORY IMAGING Comments Off on Measurement of Absorbed Dose

Measurement of Absorbed Dose 8.1. Radiation Absorbed Dose In Chapter 6, the quantity exposure and its unit, the roentgen (C/kg), were discussed. It was then pointed out that exposure applies…

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Electron Beam Therapy

Jun 19, 2016 by in RESPIRATORY IMAGING Comments Off on Electron Beam Therapy

Electron Beam Therapy High-energy electrons have been used in radiation therapy since the early 1950s. Originally, the beams were extracted mostly from betatrons, although a few linear accelerators and Van…

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Dose Distribution and Scatter Analysis

Jun 19, 2016 by in RESPIRATORY IMAGING Comments Off on Dose Distribution and Scatter Analysis

Dose Distribution and Scatter Analysis It is seldom possible to measure dose distribution directly in patients treated with radiation. Data on dose distribution are almost entirely derived from measurements in…

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Brachytherapy

Jun 19, 2016 by in RESPIRATORY IMAGING Comments Off on Brachytherapy

Brachytherapy Brachytherapy is a method of treatment in which sealed radioactive sources are used to deliver radiation at a short distance by interstitial, intracavitary, or surface application. With this mode…

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Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy

Jun 19, 2016 by in RESPIRATORY IMAGING Comments Off on Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy

Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy 20.1. Introduction In the traditional external beam photon radiation therapy, most treatments are delivered with radiation beams that are of uniform intensity across the field (within the…

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A System of Dosimetric Calculations

Jun 19, 2016 by in RESPIRATORY IMAGING Comments Off on A System of Dosimetric Calculations

A System of Dosimetric Calculations Several methods are available for calculating absorbed dose in a patient. Two of these methods using percent depth doses and tissue-air ratios (TARs) were discussed…

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Intravascular Brachytherapy

Jun 19, 2016 by in RESPIRATORY IMAGING Comments Off on Intravascular Brachytherapy

Intravascular Brachytherapy 24.1. Introduction Coronary artery disease is most commonly treated using bypass surgery or percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA). A major problem with PTCA, however, is the high incidence…

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Three-Dimensional Conformal Radiation Therapy

Jun 19, 2016 by in RESPIRATORY IMAGING Comments Off on Three-Dimensional Conformal Radiation Therapy

Three-Dimensional Conformal Radiation Therapy 19.1. Introduction By three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy (3-D CRT), we mean treatments that are based on 3-D anatomic information and use dose distributions that conform as closely…

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High-Dose-Rate Brachytherapy

Jun 19, 2016 by in RESPIRATORY IMAGING Comments Off on High-Dose-Rate Brachytherapy

High-Dose-Rate Brachytherapy 22.1. Introduction Most of the clinical experience in brachytherapy has been obtained using low-dose-rate (LDR) implants, that is, with prescription dose rate on the order of 0.5 to…

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